Understanding DUPIXENT and Your Injection
DUPIXENT (dupilumab) is a medication used to treat conditions like atopic dermatitis, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps by targeting a specific pathway of the immune system. It is administered via subcutaneous injection, which means it is injected under the skin. Patients may receive a pre-filled syringe or a pre-filled pen, and the administration process differs slightly for each. Regardless of the device, proper technique is crucial to ensure the full dose is received and to minimize discomfort and risk of complications.
Preparing for Your DUPIXENT Injection
Proper preparation is the foundation of a safe and successful injection. Always perform these steps before you begin:
- Gather Your Supplies: Find a clean, flat surface and assemble your DUPIXENT device (pen or syringe), an alcohol wipe, a cotton ball or gauze, and a sharps disposal container.
- Check the Device: Inspect the pen or syringe to ensure you have the correct dose and check the expiration date. The liquid should be clear and colorless to pale yellow; if it is discolored, cloudy, or contains particles, do not use it. A small air bubble is normal.
- Warm to Room Temperature: Remove the device from the refrigerator and let it warm up naturally. Do not heat it. For a 300 mg dose, this takes at least 45 minutes, while a 200 mg dose needs at least 30 minutes.
- Wash Your Hands: Use soap and water to wash your hands thoroughly before handling the injection device.
Choosing and Preparing the Injection Site
Selecting the correct injection site is important for absorption and comfort. Rotate your injection site with every dose to prevent irritation.
- Suitable Sites: Options include your thigh or your stomach, avoiding the 2-inch area around the belly button. If a caregiver is administering the injection, they can also use the outer area of the upper arm.
- Site Condition: Do not inject into skin that is tender, damaged, bruised, or scarred.
- Clean the Skin: Wipe the chosen injection site with an alcohol wipe and let it dry completely. Do not touch the cleaned area or blow on it before the injection.
Step-by-Step Guide for the DUPIXENT Pre-filled Pen
This device is an autoinjector with a hidden needle, making it a simpler process for many patients.
- Remove the Cap: Pull the pen cap straight off when you are ready to inject. Do not twist and do not put the cap back on.
- Position the Pen: Place the pen's needle cover squarely against your skin at a 90-degree angle. For adults and children aged 12 and over, pinching the skin is not necessary.
- Start the Injection: Press and hold the pen firmly against your skin. You will hear a 'click' indicating the injection has started.
- Wait for the Second Click: Continue holding the pen firmly. The window will turn completely yellow, and you will hear a second 'click'. Wait 5 seconds after the second click to ensure the full dose is delivered.
- Remove the Pen: Lift the pen straight up from the skin. The needle cover will automatically lock into place, shielding the needle.
Step-by-Step Guide for the DUPIXENT Pre-filled Syringe
This manual device gives you more control over the injection speed and is suitable for all ages.
- Remove the Needle Cap: Hold the syringe body and pull the needle cap straight off. Do not put it back on or touch the needle.
- Pinch the Skin: Gently pinch a fold of skin at the cleaned injection site.
- Insert the Needle: Insert the needle completely into the pinched skin at a 45-degree angle.
- Inject Slowly: Relax your pinch and push the plunger down slowly and steadily until the syringe is empty. Some resistance is normal.
- Remove the Syringe: Release your thumb from the plunger, allowing the needle shield to cover the needle. Then, remove the syringe from the injection site.
Comparing the DUPIXENT Pen and Syringe
Feature | DUPIXENT Pre-filled Pen | DUPIXENT Pre-filled Syringe |
---|---|---|
Mechanism | Auto-injection; spring-loaded | Manual injection; plunger-based |
Needle Visibility | Hidden during the process | Visible throughout the injection |
Angle of Injection | 90-degree angle to the skin | 45-degree angle to the skin |
Control of Speed | Automatic and fixed rate | Manual, patient controls the speed |
Key Indicator | Two audible clicks and a yellow window | Slow and steady plunger push |
Best For | Adults and children 2+ years seeking ease of use | Adults and children 6+ months, allowing for greater control |
After the Injection and Proper Disposal
After successfully injecting DUPIXENT, follow these final steps:
- Aftercare: Lightly press a cotton ball or gauze on the injection site if there is any bleeding. Do not rub the skin, as this can affect absorption.
- Disposal: Immediately place the used pen or syringe in an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container. Never throw used devices in household trash. Follow local guidelines for disposing of the full sharps container.
Conclusion
Administering DUPIXENT at home is a manageable process when done correctly. Following these detailed steps for preparation, injection, and disposal is critical to ensure patient safety and medication effectiveness. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized training and to address any concerns or questions. For additional resources, visit the official DUPIXENT website.