What is Salatac Gel and how does it work?
Salatac Gel is an over-the-counter treatment designed to address common skin growths such as warts, verrucas, corns, and calluses. Its effectiveness comes from a blend of salicylic acid and lactic acid. Salicylic acid functions as a keratolytic agent, softening and breaking down the thickened outer layer of skin (stratum corneum). Lactic acid enhances this effect and possesses mild antiseptic qualities. Together, these ingredients facilitate the removal of hardened skin with a pumice stone or emery board and target the virus responsible for warts and verrucas.
The gel forms a quick-drying, waterproof film over the treatment area. This film ensures the active ingredients stay focused on the affected skin, minimizing contact with healthy skin and offering protection from external factors. Salatac Gel is suitable for adults and children and features a nozzle for precise application.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use Salatac Gel
Consistent daily application is key to achieving optimal results with Salatac Gel. Treatment may extend up to 12 weeks for stubborn lesions.
Preparing the Affected Area
- Soak the area: Soften the skin by soaking the wart, verruca, corn, or callus in warm water for 2-3 minutes.
- Dry thoroughly: Use your own towel to completely dry the area, especially for warts or verrucas, to prevent spreading the virus.
Applying the Gel
- Open the tube: With the tube upright, unscrew the cap to access the applicator nozzle.
- Apply the gel: Gently squeeze the tube to apply a small amount directly onto the top of the affected area only. Take care to avoid surrounding healthy skin.
- Allow to dry: Let the gel dry for a few minutes until a white, waterproof patch forms. A plaster is not needed.
- Replace the cap: Immediately replace the cap securely to prevent the gel from drying out.
Maintaining the Treatment
- Remove the old patch: Before applying the gel the following evening, carefully peel or pick off the dried white patch from the previous application.
- Weekly filing: Once weekly, gently rub the treated area with an emery board or pumice stone to remove softened skin. If treating a wart or verruca, do not share the filing tool.
- Re-apply gel: Continue this soaking, drying, and application routine until the lesion is entirely gone. If you miss a day, simply resume treatment.
What to Expect During the Treatment Process
A mild tingling or tenderness in the treated area is possible and indicates the gel is working. Should discomfort be severe or persist, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
Over several weeks, the hardened skin will soften and break down, and the lesion may eventually come off. Continue treatment until it has completely vanished to help prevent recurrence. If no improvement is seen after 12 weeks, seek medical advice. Any remaining white film will eventually disappear on its own after treatment ends.
Important Safety Precautions for Salatac Gel
Observing safety guidelines is crucial when using Salatac Gel:
- External use only. Keep away from eyes, nose, mouth, and open wounds. In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical help if needed.
- Protect healthy skin. The gel can irritate healthy skin; apply only to the affected area.
- Highly flammable. The product is flammable. Keep away from heat and flames. Avoid inhaling the vapour.
- Not for all warts. Do not use on birthmarks, moles, facial warts, or in sensitive areas like armpits or genitals.
- Medical conditions. Avoid use if you have diabetes or poor circulation in your hands or feet.
- Material damage. The gel can damage materials like fabrics and plastics.
Comparison of Salatac Gel and Cryotherapy
When dealing with common warts and verrucas, various treatment options exist. Here's how Salatac Gel compares to cryotherapy, a method that involves freezing the wart tissue.
| Feature | Salatac Gel (Salicylic Acid) | Cryotherapy (Liquid Nitrogen) |
|---|---|---|
| Application | Self-administered daily at home. | Administered by a healthcare professional. |
| Mechanism | Softens and dissolves skin (keratolytic) with anti-viral effects. | Freezes wart tissue, causing blistering and removal. |
| Pain Level | Generally painless; mild tingling possible. | Can be painful and may cause blisters or scarring. |
| Treatment Length | Up to 12 weeks of daily application. | Typically 1-4 treatments, spaced 2-3 weeks apart. |
| Effectiveness | Can be as effective as cryotherapy for some warts. | Effective, but not always more so than salicylic acid. |
| Cost | Usually more affordable as an over-the-counter option. | Can be more costly depending on location and healthcare. |
Conclusion
Salatac Gel offers an accessible over-the-counter treatment for warts, verrucas, corns, and calluses through the combined action of salicylic and lactic acid. The daily routine of soaking, applying a small amount of gel, and weekly filing targets the affected area while protecting healthy skin. Although treatment demands consistency and several weeks of patience, it can lead to complete resolution of the lesion. Adhering to safety warnings, particularly regarding flammability and avoiding sensitive areas, is essential. If uncertain about the condition or treatment effectiveness, consult a healthcare professional. For comprehensive instructions, always refer to the manufacturer's patient information leaflet, such as the one available from the electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC).
