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Category: Anesthetics

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

What Class of Drug Is Lidocaine? A Pharmacological Profile

4 min read
Synthesized in 1943, lidocaine is a widely used medication belonging to the amino-amide group of local anesthetics and is also classified as a Class Ib antiarrhythmic drug [1.2.3, 1.16.1]. So, what class of drug is lidocaine? It primarily functions by blocking nerve signals to numb tissue.

Understanding How Long It Takes Lidocaine to Get Out of Your System

4 min read
The numbing effects of a lidocaine injection typically last 1.5 to 2 hours, but the medication remains in your system for a longer period. Understanding how long does it take lidocaine to get out of your system involves looking at its metabolism and elimination process, which is influenced by several factors beyond the duration of its anesthetic effect.

How Quickly Does Bupivacaine Work?

5 min read
While known for its long-lasting effects, bupivacaine has a noticeably slower onset of action compared to other local anesthetics like lidocaine. Understanding how quickly does bupivacaine work is crucial, as its speed is influenced by several factors, including the site of injection, concentration, and formulation.

Where do you inject Xylocaine?

2 min read
Lidocaine, also known as Xylocaine, has been a staple in medicine since 1948 and is one of the most widely used local anesthetics. The critical question for any procedure is, 'Where do you inject Xylocaine?' for maximum effectiveness and safety.

What are the two side effects of lignocaine hydrochloride?

4 min read
Systemic toxicity from local anesthetics like lignocaine hydrochloride is estimated to occur in approximately 0.03% of peripheral nerve blocks [1.8.2]. While generally safe, it's crucial to understand the answer to 'What are the two side effects of lignocaine hydrochloride?' as they primarily involve the central nervous and cardiovascular systems [1.6.3].

How long does it take for Xylocaine to work? A guide to onset times

7 min read
Depending on the formulation, Xylocaine (lidocaine) can begin to work in as little as 90 seconds for an injection or up to 60 minutes for a topical cream. So, how long does it take for Xylocaine to work? The speed of its numbing effect is primarily determined by its delivery method, concentration, and the presence of additives like epinephrine.

How quickly does tetracaine work? The answer depends on the application

4 min read
Depending on the route of administration, tetracaine can take as little as 10 to 30 seconds to produce a numbing effect, particularly in ophthalmic solutions. For medical professionals and patients alike, understanding **how quickly does tetracaine work** is crucial, as its onset time varies significantly across different applications, including eye drops, topical creams, and spinal injections.

What is the main ingredient in lidocaine?

4 min read
First synthesized in 1943, lidocaine is a prominent amide-class local anesthetic. The main ingredient in lidocaine is lidocaine hydrochloride, the active chemical compound responsible for its numbing effects. This key component works by temporarily blocking nerve signals to provide pain relief for various medical procedures.

Understanding What Does Nitrous Oxide Feel Like?

4 min read
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as 'laughing gas,' has been safely used in medical and dental settings for over 150 years to induce a state of relaxation and euphoria. The answer to "what does nitrous oxide feel like?" depends heavily on the dosage and administration context, ranging from mild giddiness to intense dissociative experiences.