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Category: Metabolism

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

What are the benefits of cocarboxylase? Unpacking the Active Form of Vitamin B1

3 min read
Cocarboxylase, also known as thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), is the active form of vitamin B1, vital for carbohydrate metabolism in all living organisms. Exploring what are the benefits of cocarboxylase reveals its critical role in cellular energy production, neurological function, and the management of thiamine deficiency-related conditions.

What are the symptoms of NAD deficiency? A Comprehensive Guide

5 min read
By age 50, the human body can lose up to 50% of its Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) [1.4.5]. Understanding **what are the symptoms of NAD deficiency** is crucial, as this vital coenzyme decline is linked to fatigue, cognitive issues, and accelerated aging [1.2.1, 1.2.3].

What is the CYP enzyme for caffeine?

4 min read
An estimated 80% to 90% of adults consume some form of caffeine every day, but how it affects you is largely dictated by a single, powerful liver enzyme. This crucial enzyme, known as CYP1A2, dictates your body's ability to process and eliminate caffeine, explaining why some people are unfazed by an espresso while others get the jitters from a single cup.

Understanding What Does Testosterone CYP Do in the Body?

4 min read
Over 50% of testosterone is metabolized in the liver, with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes playing a central role in this process. Understanding what does testosterone CYP do is crucial for comprehending how this vital hormone is regulated within the body, affecting both its production and its ultimate fate in various tissues.

How well does tesamorelin work? An in-depth pharmacological review

3 min read
Tesamorelin, an FDA-approved growth hormone-releasing factor analog, has been clinically shown to significantly reduce visceral adipose tissue (VAT) by an average of 15–20% over 26 weeks in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. This peptide's effectiveness lies in its targeted action on deep abdominal fat and its subsequent metabolic improvements.

What is the Mots C peptide? Unpacking a Mitochondrial Metabolic Regulator

4 min read
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c was identified in 2015, revealing a novel communication pathway for metabolic regulation originating from our cell's powerhouses. This discovery provided significant new insights into how mitochondria influence the body's overall energy balance and impact conditions like insulin resistance. The subsequent research has rapidly expanded the understanding of this peptide's far-reaching effects on systemic health.

Do Antihistamines Slow Metabolism? Understanding the Connection

4 min read
Studies have shown that some people using antihistamines over the long term have significantly higher body weight, larger waist circumference, and elevated insulin levels compared to non-users. This correlation has prompted important questions about whether and how exactly **do antihistamines slow metabolism?** and influence overall energy balance.