Category: Therapeutics

First discovered more than a century ago, the concept of using light to activate therapeutic compounds has evolved into a sophisticated medical technique. While there is no such thing as a "photosynthesizing drug," this query typically refers to a **photosensitizing drug**, a key component of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).

According to a 2009 study, an estimated 1 in 6 children has sensory challenges that interfere with daily functioning. While there is no single medication approved to directly treat these issues, some pharmacological interventions can effectively manage co-occurring conditions that exacerbate sensory difficulties, such as ADHD, anxiety, and sleep problems.

First introduced for pediatric leukemia in 1965, combination therapy is now a standard approach for various complex diseases. Understanding **what is the principle of combination therapy?** reveals how multiple drugs work together to achieve greater efficacy, combat resistance, and manage diseases more effectively.

First approved by the FDA in the 1950s, acetazolamide is a versatile carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with several therapeutic applications. This article explains **what is the response of acetazolamide** in the body, detailing its mechanism of action and its varying effects across multiple systems.

Prostaglandin analogues are used to treat conditions from glaucoma to stomach ulcers and to induce labor. In medicine, what type of drug is a prostaglandin is better defined as a synthetic analogue, which is a version of a naturally occurring, hormone-like lipid compound that regulates various physiological processes.

The acronym 'BT' lacks a single, definitive meaning in medicine and can refer to several different drugs, procedures, or designations depending on the context. For example, BT can signify Botulinum Toxin in neurology, Bronchial Thermoplasty in pulmonology, or even a pharmacy abbreviation for 'bedtime'.

In the context of medicine, urease inhibitors help manage chronic infections caused by urea-splitting bacteria, most notably in the formation of struvite kidney stones. In fact, the human pathogenic bacterium *Helicobacter pylori*, linked to gastric ulcers, also produces large amounts of urease to survive the acidic stomach environment. This article explores what drugs are urease inhibitors, their specific mechanisms, and their applications in both clinical settings and agriculture.

Deflazacort, a corticosteroid marketed under the brand name Emflaza, is primarily used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients aged 2 years and older. What is the drug Deflazacort used for? Beyond DMD, it has also been used for various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, particularly outside the U.S..

Dexamethasone, a powerful synthetic corticosteroid, has been a game-changer in treating various inflammatory conditions. Most notably, a 6mg dose became the standard of care for certain hospitalized COVID-19 patients, significantly reducing mortality rates. This dosage is also used for a range of other serious medical conditions.

First approved by the FDA in 1961 for peptic ulcers, the uses for glycopyrronium have since expanded dramatically. Understanding what medical condition is treated by glycopyrronium is key, as its application depends heavily on the specific formulation—topical, inhaled, or oral.