What is Nexplanon and How Does it Work?
Nexplanon is a long-acting, reversible contraceptive implant that is highly effective at preventing pregnancy for up to three years [1.8.1, 1.8.5]. It is a small, flexible plastic rod, about the size of a matchstick, that a healthcare provider inserts discreetly under the skin of the upper arm [1.8.2].
The implant contains 68 mg of a progestin hormone called etonogestrel, which it slowly and continuously releases into the bloodstream [1.6.2]. The contraceptive effect works in three primary ways [1.6.1, 1.6.4, 1.6.5]:
- Inhibition of Ovulation: It prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg each month.
- Thickening Cervical Mucus: It makes the mucus in the cervix thicker, which acts as a barrier to prevent sperm from reaching an egg.
- Thinning the Uterine Lining: It alters the endometrium (the lining of the uterus), making it less suitable for a fertilized egg to implant.
Because it only contains progestin, Nexplanon is a suitable option for individuals who cannot use estrogen-based contraceptives [1.8.4].
The Link Between Nexplanon, Sweating, and Hot Flashes
One of the reported side effects of Nexplanon is increased sweating, sometimes accompanied by hot flashes [1.2.1, 1.3.1]. In a compilation of user reviews, 37% of people reported sweating more than usual while using the implant [1.4.2]. Hot flashes are also listed as a less common side effect in medical literature [1.2.1, 1.2.3].
The hormonal changes induced by Nexplanon are the likely cause. The progestin etonogestrel can influence the hypothalamus, the part of the brain responsible for regulating body temperature. Fluctuations in hormone levels can trick the hypothalamus into thinking the body is overheating. In response, it triggers a cooling mechanism: blood vessels in the skin dilate, causing a feeling of intense heat (a hot flash), and the sweat glands activate to cool the body down, leading to sweating.
While bothersome, these side effects are not typically considered dangerous. However, if sweating is profuse and accompanied by other serious symptoms like high fever, severe headache, or confusion, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention as this could indicate a more severe issue [1.9.1].
Managing Side Effects and Other Considerations
For many users, side effects like increased sweating may diminish or resolve after the first few months as the body adjusts to the new hormone levels [1.5.2]. If the sweating is mild and manageable, you might consider these strategies:
- Wear breathable, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fibers like cotton or linen.
- Keep your environment cool, especially at night.
- Avoid known triggers that can exacerbate hot flashes, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
- Use a strong antiperspirant.
If the side effect persists and significantly impacts your quality of life, it's important to consult your healthcare provider. They can rule out other medical causes and discuss your options. In some cases, another medication might be prescribed, or you might decide that removing the implant is the best course of action [1.5.1].
Other Common Side Effects
Besides sweating, the most common side effect of Nexplanon is a change in menstrual bleeding patterns. This can range from no periods at all (amenorrhea) to irregular, frequent, or prolonged bleeding [1.9.5]. Other potential side effects include [1.9.1]:
- Headaches
- Weight gain
- Acne
- Breast tenderness
- Mood swings or depression
- Abdominal pain
Comparison of Hormonal Side Effects
Contraceptive Method | Primary Hormone(s) | Common Hormonal Side Effects | Notes on Sweating/Hot Flashes |
---|---|---|---|
Nexplanon (Implant) | Progestin (Etonogestrel) | Irregular bleeding, headaches, weight gain, mood swings, acne, breast pain [1.9.1]. | Hot flashes and increased sweating are reported side effects [1.2.1, 1.4.2]. |
Hormonal IUD (e.g., Mirena) | Progestin (Levonorgestrel) | Similar to the implant, but with much lower systemic hormone absorption. Can cause irregular bleeding, headaches, and mood changes [1.7.2]. | Less commonly associated with systemic side effects like hot flashes compared to the implant, but still possible [1.7.1]. |
Combination Pill | Estrogen and Progestin | Headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, mood changes. Risk of blood clots is a serious but rare side effect [1.7.5]. | Hot flashes are not a commonly cited side effect; some users may experience it during the placebo week due to hormone withdrawal. |
Copper IUD (Non-Hormonal) | None | Can cause heavier, longer, and more painful periods. No hormonal side effects [1.7.1]. | Does not cause hormonal side effects like hot flashes or sweating [1.7.1]. |
Conclusion
Does Nexplanon make you sweaty? Yes, for a notable percentage of users, increased sweating and hot flashes are a possible side effect. This is caused by the progestin hormone etonogestrel affecting the body's internal thermostat. While this side effect often improves with time, it can be persistent for some. Nexplanon remains one of the most effective, convenient, and reversible forms of birth control available [1.8.5]. If you are experiencing this or any other bothersome side effect, discussing it with your healthcare provider is the best way to determine the right path forward for your health and comfort.
For more information from the manufacturer, you can visit the official Nexplanon website.