What is a Troche and How Does It Work?
A troche (pronounced "tro-key") is a small lozenge that dissolves slowly in the mouth, either under the tongue (sublingual) or between the cheek and gum (buccal) [1.2.4]. This dosage form is created by compounding pharmacies to provide personalized medication [1.4.1]. Unlike traditional pills that are swallowed, the medication in a troche is absorbed through the oral mucosa, which is rich in blood vessels [1.7.1].
This method of administration has several key advantages:
- Bypassing the Digestive System: When you swallow a pill, it goes through the stomach and liver in a process called first-pass metabolism. This can break down a significant portion of the drug before it ever reaches your bloodstream, reducing its effectiveness [1.7.4]. Troches avoid this, allowing more of the medication to be absorbed directly [1.6.4].
- Faster Onset of Action: Because the medication enters the bloodstream directly from the mouth, the effects can be felt more quickly than with oral medications that need to be digested first [1.7.2]. Onset can occur within 30 to 60 minutes [1.3.1].
- Steady Release: Troches are designed to dissolve over a period of 15 to 30 minutes, which provides a steady, consistent release of medication into the system [1.8.1, 1.6.4]. This avoids the sudden spikes and drops in drug concentration that can occur with pills, potentially leading to fewer side effects [1.6.4].
How a Troche Makes You Feel Depends on the Medication
The way a troche makes you feel is not due to the troche itself, but rather the active pharmaceutical ingredient it delivers. Compounding pharmacies can formulate troches with a wide variety of medications [1.9.4].
Common Medications in Troches and Their Effects
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Troches are very commonly used for delivering hormones like testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone [1.4.2].
- Testosterone Troches: Men using testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may feel an increase in energy, a revved-up libido, and improvements in muscle strength and body composition (less fat mass) [1.11.2]. The goal is to restore hormone levels to a normal range, alleviating symptoms of low testosterone.
- Estrogen & Progesterone Troches: Women undergoing HRT for menopause symptoms may feel relief from hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness [1.11.1, 1.11.4]. Balanced hormones can also lead to improved mood and sleep. The feeling is one of returning to a more stable, pre-menopausal state [1.11.4].
Mental Health Medications (e.g., Ketamine) Ketamine is an anesthetic that is also used in therapeutic settings for treatment-resistant depression, PTSD, and anxiety [1.10.3].
- Ketamine Troches: The experience is often described as gentle and manageable, creating a mild to moderate dissociative state where one feels disconnected from their pain and distress [1.10.1, 1.10.2]. Patients may feel a quieting of mental chatter, a reduction in anxiety, and a sense of emotional release. One patient described it as the "Who Cares?" drug, as it helped them lose the emotional charge on stressful situations [1.10.2]. Following treatment, many report feeling more productive, motivated, and clear-headed [1.10.2].
Pain Management Troches can be formulated with analgesic medications to offer pain relief [1.4.1]. The feeling is simply a reduction or elimination of the targeted pain. Because it provides a sustained release, it can offer steady relief from chronic pain conditions [1.6.1].
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Medications Medications like Tadalafil (the active ingredient in Cialis) can be delivered via troche [1.4.3]. Users report the medication can remain in the system for up to 36 hours, providing a flexible and patient-friendly approach to treatment without the pressure of timing a pill [1.4.3, 1.8.4]. The feeling is one of restored sexual function and confidence.
Comparison of Troches vs. Other Delivery Methods
Feature | Troches (Sublingual/Buccal) | Oral Pills/Capsules | Topical Creams |
---|---|---|---|
Absorption Site | Oral Mucosa (mouth) [1.2.2] | GI Tract (stomach/intestines) [1.7.4] | Skin (dermal layers) [1.2.2] |
First-Pass Metabolism | Avoided [1.7.1] | Subject to it [1.7.4] | Avoided |
Onset of Action | Faster (e.g., 30-60 mins) [1.3.1, 1.7.2] | Slower (requires digestion) [1.7.4] | Variable, often slower |
Absorption Consistency | Generally consistent and gradual [1.6.4] | Can be affected by food/digestion [1.7.4] | Highly variable based on skin type, thickness, etc. [1.2.2] |
Best For | Rapid onset, avoiding GI issues, precise dosing [1.6.1, 1.6.2] | Stable, long-term release medications | Localized treatment, some systemic use |
Potential Side Effects
The side effects of troches are also tied to the specific medication being used. However, some side effects can be related to the delivery method itself. These can include irritation inside the mouth or throat, unpleasant mouth sensations, or nausea [1.5.1, 1.5.3]. For hormone therapies, side effects can include headaches, weight changes, or mood changes, and more serious risks should be discussed with a doctor [1.11.1, 1.11.2]. With ketamine, side effects can include a numb or tingly mouth, dizziness, nausea, and changes in blood pressure [1.10.2, 1.10.3]. It is crucial to use troches only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Conclusion
So, how do troches make you feel? The answer is a reflection of the medicine within them. A troche is not a drug in itself, but a highly efficient and customizable delivery system. By absorbing medication directly into the bloodstream, it provides a faster and more consistent effect compared to traditional pills, bypassing the digestive system and the liver's first-pass metabolism [1.7.1]. Whether the goal is to balance hormones, alleviate depression, manage pain, or treat another condition, the feeling a troche provides is the intended therapeutic effect of its active ingredient. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine if this medication form is right for you.
For more information on compounded medications, you can visit the Alliance for Pharmacy Compounding.