Braltus is a long-acting bronchodilator containing the active ingredient tiotropium, prescribed for the long-term, once-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is a dry powder inhaler (DPI) that uses single-dose capsules, which must be inserted into a special Zonda device for inhalation. The capsules are for inhalation only and must not be swallowed. Following the correct technique is essential for the medication to be effective. This guide will walk you through the proper steps for using your Braltus inhaler.
How to Use the Braltus Zonda Inhaler: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Prepare the Inhaler and Capsule
- Wash and dry your hands before handling the device and capsules. This is a hygienic practice that prevents contamination.
- Press the green piercing button on the side of the Zonda device to open the dust cap and the white mouthpiece.
- Remove a capsule from the bottle and immediately close the bottle tightly to protect the remaining capsules from moisture. Do not store the capsules in the device.
- Place the single capsule in the center chamber of the device, not directly in the mouthpiece.
- Close the white mouthpiece firmly until you hear a clear click.
Step 2: Pierce the Capsule
- Hold the inhaler with the mouthpiece facing upward.
- Firmly press the green piercing button on the side of the device as far as it will go and then release it. This creates small holes in the capsule to release the powder.
- Do not press the button more than once.
- After piercing, avoid shaking the inhaler, coughing, or breathing into it, as this can cause you to lose some of the medication.
Step 3: Inhale the Medication
- Turn away from the inhaler and breathe out completely, emptying your lungs as much as you comfortably can.
- Place the mouthpiece in your mouth and form a tight seal with your lips, without biting down on the mouthpiece.
- Keeping your head upright, breathe in slowly and deeply, but strongly enough to hear or feel the capsule vibrating or rattling inside the chamber. This vibration confirms you are inhaling the powder correctly.
- Continue inhaling until your lungs feel full.
- Remove the inhaler from your mouth and hold your breath for up to 10 seconds, or for as long as you are comfortable.
Step 4: Repeat and Finish
- Breathe out gently and calmly, away from the inhaler.
- To ensure you have received the full dose, repeat the inhalation process from the beginning of Step 3 using the same capsule.
- Once the capsule is empty, open the mouthpiece and tip the device to discard the used capsule.
- Close the mouthpiece and the dust cap. Your inhaler is now ready for storage.
Comparison of Braltus Zonda with Other COPD Inhalers
Braltus is a type of long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). It is often compared to other COPD inhalers which may contain different active ingredients or combinations. Understanding the differences can help clarify your treatment plan.
Feature | Braltus (Tiotropium) | Spiriva HandiHaler (Tiotropium) | Advair Diskus (Fluticasone/Salmeterol) | Anoro Ellipta (Umeclidinium/Vilanterol) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Drug Class | LAMA | LAMA | ICS/LABA Combo | LAMA/LABA Combo |
Device | Zonda (DPI) | HandiHaler (DPI) | Diskus (DPI) | Ellipta (DPI) |
Capsules | In bottles | In blister packs | No capsules | No capsules |
Dosing Frequency | Once daily | Once daily | Twice daily | Once daily |
Mechanism | Relaxes airways | Relaxes airways | Anti-inflammatory + relaxes airways | Relaxes airways |
Optimizing Your Braltus Inhalation Technique
To get the most from your medication, consider the following best practices:
- Perfect Your Seal: Practice making a tight seal with your lips around the mouthpiece to ensure no medication leaks out.
- Listen for the Rattle: The vibrating noise is your confirmation that the powder is being successfully inhaled into your lungs.
- Hold Your Breath: Holding your breath for several seconds after inhalation allows the fine powder particles to settle deeper into your airways.
- Regular Practice: If you are unsure of your technique, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to observe you using the device. The NHS recommends getting your technique checked annually.
Maintenance and Storage for Your Braltus Inhaler
Proper care extends the life of your device and prevents contamination:
- Daily Wiping: After each use, wipe the mouthpiece of the Zonda inhaler with a clean, dry tissue or cloth.
- Regular Cleaning: If visible powder builds up, gently tap the inhaler upside down to loosen it. For a more thorough clean, consult your pharmacist or the product leaflet.
- Correct Storage: Keep the capsules in their original bottle until immediately before use. Store the bottle and inhaler at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
Conclusion
Understanding how to take braltus inhaler correctly is a vital part of your COPD management plan. This guide, along with careful adherence to your doctor’s instructions, can help ensure you receive the full benefit of your medication. Braltus is a powerful once-daily treatment for long-term symptom control, but its effectiveness depends entirely on proper technique. If you have any concerns or experience side effects like a dry mouth, be sure to speak with your healthcare provider. For more detailed information, you can consult resources like the NHS, which offers comprehensive guidance on using tiotropium inhalers.