What is Tyblume?
Tyblume is a combination oral contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen), used by women of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy. It does not protect against HIV or other sexually transmitted infections. Each pack includes 21 white active tablets and 7 peach-colored inactive (placebo) tablets. The inactive pills contain no hormones and serve as reminders.
Important Safety Information
Cigarette smoking significantly increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combined hormonal birth control, especially for women over 35. Tyblume is not recommended for smokers over 35. Contraindications also include a history of blood clots, certain cancers, uncontrolled high blood pressure, some severe migraines, or liver disease.
How to Take Tyblume Correctly
For optimal effectiveness (over 99% with perfect use), take Tyblume as directed: one pill orally at the same time each day, ensuring no more than a 24-hour gap between doses.
Administration
You can swallow the tablet whole on an empty stomach or chew it and immediately swallow with a full glass of water on an empty stomach. Taking it with food or at bedtime might help reduce nausea. Consistency is important, so choose a memorable time of day.
Starting Your First Pack
If you haven't used hormonal birth control before, you have two options for starting Tyblume:
- Day 1 Start: Take the first white (active) pill within the first 24 hours of your menstrual period. No backup birth control is needed with this method. Start the next pack immediately after finishing the current one.
- Sunday Start: Take the first white (active) pill on the first Sunday after your period starts. Use backup contraception, such as condoms and spermicide, for the first 7 days of the first cycle {Link: Tyblume Patient Information https://tyblume.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tyblume-Patient-Information.pdf}. Subsequent packs will start on a Sunday.
The 28-Day Cycle
- Weeks 1-3: Take one white (active) pill daily for 21 days.
- Week 4: Take one peach (inactive) pill daily for the next 7 days, during which you should expect your period.
- Starting a New Pack: Begin a new pack the day after finishing the last peach pill, regardless of your period.
Starting Method | Backup Contraception Needed? | Next Pack Starts On |
---|---|---|
Day 1 Start | No, if taken on the first day of your period. | The day after the last pill of the previous pack. |
Sunday Start | Yes, for the first 7 days of the first cycle. | The Sunday after the last pill of the previous pack. |
Managing Missed Doses
Missing pills increases pregnancy risk. Specific guidelines apply depending on the number of pills missed and timing {Link: Tyblume Patient Information https://tyblume.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tyblume-Patient-Information.pdf}:
If You Miss 1 White (Active) Pill:
- Take the missed pill immediately; no backup contraception is needed.
If You Miss 2 White (Active) Pills in Week 1 or Week 2:
- Take two pills immediately and two the next day. Continue taking one pill daily and use a backup method for the next 7 days {Link: Tyblume Patient Information https://tyblume.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tyblume-Patient-Information.pdf}.
If You Miss 2 White (Active) Pills in Week 3, OR if you miss 3 or more pills in a row:
- Day 1 Starters should discard the current pack and start a new one the same day. Sunday Starters should continue daily pills until Sunday, then discard the pack and start a new one. Use backup contraception for the next 7 days {Link: Tyblume Patient Information https://tyblume.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tyblume-Patient-Information.pdf}. A missed period is possible; consult your doctor if you miss two periods.
If You Miss Any Peach (Inactive) Pills:
- Discard missed inactive pills and continue the pack; no backup is needed.
Side Effects and Interactions
Common side effects include headache, nausea, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. Serious risks are rare but include blood clots, stroke, and heart attack. Seek immediate medical help for symptoms like severe chest pain. Some substances like St. John's wort can reduce Tyblume's effectiveness. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements.
Conclusion
Consistent daily use at the same time is crucial for preventing pregnancy with Tyblume. Follow starting instructions, the 28-day cycle, and missed pill guidelines. Adhere to your healthcare provider's advice. Use backup birth control and consult a doctor if you experience severe vomiting or diarrhea or are unsure about missed pills.
For more information, refer to the {Link: FDA's official prescribing information https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/209405Orig1s001lbledt.pdf}.