What is Ponac?
Ponac is a brand name for the medication mefenamic acid, a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is prescribed for the short-term relief of mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation. While the active ingredient remains the same, Ponac is manufactured in different forms to suit various patient needs, including capsules for older patients and an oral suspension for children.
Mefenamic acid as an NSAID
Mefenamic acid works by inhibiting the body's production of prostaglandins. These are hormone-like substances that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever. By blocking the enzyme responsible for creating these prostaglandins, mefenamic acid can effectively reduce these symptoms. This mechanism of action is common to most NSAIDs, but mefenamic acid is often reserved for specific conditions or when other NSAIDs like ibuprofen are not sufficient.
Why is Ponac available as a suspension?
Oral suspensions are liquid medications where solid drug particles are dispersed in a liquid base, which is not dissolved. This formulation offers significant benefits, especially for specific patient populations, including children and individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills.
Benefits of oral suspensions:
- Ease of swallowing: Children, particularly babies and toddlers, may struggle to swallow solid tablets or capsules. A liquid suspension is much easier to administer and ensures the child receives the full amount prescribed.
- Facilitates precise dosage: A suspension allows for easier administration of specific amounts based on factors such as a child's weight, as directed by a healthcare professional.
- Palatability: To encourage compliance, particularly in children, oral suspensions are often flavored to mask the taste of the medication.
Understanding Ponac Suspensions vs. Capsules
Ponac is available in both suspension and capsule forms, each designed for a specific patient demographic. The main difference lies in their formulation and intended use.
Key Differences: Ponac Suspension and Capsules
| Feature | Ponac Suspension | Ponac Capsules |
|---|---|---|
| Target User | Primarily babies and children (6 months and older) | Primarily older children, teenagers, and adults |
| Form | Off-white liquid with a fruity taste | Hard capsules |
| Active Ingredient | Mefenamic acid | Mefenamic acid |
| Administration | Taken orally with meals to minimize stomach irritation | Swallowed whole with meals |
Uses and Indications of Ponac
PONAC SUSPENSION is specifically indicated for pediatric use, but both forms treat similar pain and inflammatory conditions. Common uses include:
- Relief of mild to moderate pain (e.g., toothache, earache).
- Painful menstrual cramps (primary dysmenorrhoea), particularly for the capsule form.
- Reduction of fever, especially when other medications like paracetamol are ineffective.
- Pain and inflammation associated with post-traumatic conditions.
Administration
The appropriate amount of Ponac depends on the patient's age, weight, and the condition being treated. It is crucial to follow a doctor or pharmacist's instructions exactly. For the suspension, a measuring device is used to help ensure accuracy.
Important administration notes:
- Always take Ponac with or after a meal to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
- Never give Ponac to infants under 6 months old unless explicitly prescribed by a doctor.
- Adhere to the prescribed treatment duration, as long-term use can increase the risk of serious side effects.
Safety Precautions and Side Effects
Like all NSAIDs, Ponac carries certain risks and potential side effects that patients and caregivers should be aware of. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal in nature, but more serious complications can occur.
Common side effects:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Heartburn
- Loss of appetite
Serious warnings and precautions:
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Long-term use of NSAIDs increases the risk of GI bleeding, ulceration, and perforation.
- Cardiovascular Events: NSAID use has been linked to an increased risk of arterial thrombotic events like heart attack and stroke, especially with long-term use.
- Allergic Reactions: Patients with a history of allergic reactions to other NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin) should avoid Ponac.
- Kidney and Liver Impairment: Caution is required for patients with pre-existing kidney or liver problems.
For a detailed list of warnings, refer to official product information provided by regulatory bodies like the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) or consult a healthcare provider. A reliable source for pediatric guidance can also be found at Mums & Bums Mother and Baby Clinic.
Conclusion
In summary, yes, Ponac is available as an oral suspension, specifically formulated to provide pain and fever relief for children over six months old. The suspension form addresses the needs of pediatric patients who may have trouble swallowing capsules, which are the other common form of Ponac used for older patients. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional, adhere to the correct administration instructions, and be aware of potential side effects and precautions associated with mefenamic acid.
