The Generic and Alternative Brand Names for Lupron
At the core of the brand-name drug Lupron is the active ingredient leuprolide acetate. The term 'Lupron' often refers to the specific formulation known as LUPRON DEPOT, but the generic compound is used in several other prescription products as well. Different brand names are tailored for various medical conditions, patient populations, or dosing schedules.
Other Brand Names Containing Leuprolide Acetate
Several other brand names contain leuprolide acetate:
- Eligard: Used for advanced prostate cancer, administered via subcutaneous injection.
- Camcevi: Another subcutaneous leuprolide formulation for prostate cancer.
- Fensolvi: Indicated for Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) in children.
- LUPRON DEPOT-PED: A pediatric version of LUPRON DEPOT for CPP.
- Viadur: A discontinued implantable form for prostate cancer.
- Prostap: Used in some international markets.
The Mechanism and Medical Applications of Leuprolide Acetate
Leuprolide acetate is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. It reduces sex hormone levels by desensitizing the pituitary gland to GnRH, which decreases LH and FSH production, leading to lower testosterone in men and estrogen in women.
This hormonal suppression treats:
- Advanced Prostate Cancer: Slows cancer growth by lowering testosterone.
- Endometriosis and Uterine Fibroids: Shrinks fibroids and reduces pain by lowering estrogen.
- Central Precocious Puberty (CPP): Slows early puberty by suppressing hormones.
Comparing Lupron Depot and Eligard
Lupron Depot and Eligard have the same active ingredient but differ in use and administration.
Feature | LUPRON DEPOT | Eligard |
---|---|---|
Route of Administration | Intramuscular (IM) injection. | Subcutaneous (SQ) injection. |
Formulation | Powder mixed with liquid before injection. | Pre-filled syringe. |
Approved Indications | Prostate cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and CPP. | Primarily for advanced prostate cancer. |
Dosing Frequency | Varies by dose/condition. | Varies by dose/condition. |
Potential Side Effects and Considerations
Side effects are primarily due to hormone changes. An initial hormone surge may worsen symptoms temporarily.
Common side effects include:
- Hot flashes/sweats
- Headaches and mood changes
- Loss of libido
- Testicular shrinking (men)
- Vaginal dryness (women)
Long-term use can decrease bone mineral density, increasing osteoporosis risk.
Conclusion
While Lupron is a well-known brand, its generic name is leuprolide acetate, a GnRH agonist used to suppress sex hormones for various conditions. Other brands like Eligard, Camcevi, and Fensolvi use the same active compound but vary in formulation, administration, and approved uses. Awareness of these differences is important for selecting the correct treatment. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for determining the best treatment and managing side effects.