The Importance of Closing Your Eyes
Closing your eyes after applying eye ointment is not just a suggestion; it's a vital step in ensuring the medication works as intended. This simple action directly impacts the treatment's effectiveness by controlling how the ointment interacts with the eye's surface. Instead of washing away with tears or blinking out, the ointment is given the time it needs to coat the corneal and conjunctival surfaces.
Why a Gentle Close is Better Than Blinking
While a gentle blink immediately after application can help spread the ointment, vigorous blinking should be avoided. A tight squeeze or rapid blinking can force the ointment out of the eye, significantly reducing the amount of medication absorbed. Similarly, keeping your eyes open can cause the ointment to drain into the tear ducts, which lead to the nose and throat, potentially causing systemic absorption and undesirable side effects. A gentle, soft closing for a minute or two is the recommended technique.
How Closing Your Eyes Maximizes Absorption
When your eyes are gently closed, the body's natural tear drainage system is temporarily blocked. The eye’s surface, which needs the treatment, is kept coated with the medication. This concentrated exposure is necessary for the active ingredients to penetrate the affected tissues effectively. For many conditions, like severe infections or dry eye, a sustained period of contact is key to therapeutic success.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Eye Ointment
Following a precise technique is essential to avoid contamination and maximize the ointment's effect.
Step 1: Preparation
- Wash your hands. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to prevent bacteria from entering your eye.
- Warm the tube. Hold the ointment tube in your hand for a few minutes to soften the ointment, making it easier to apply.
- Position yourself. Sit or lie down comfortably in a well-lit area. Tilt your head back slightly.
Step 2: Application
- Create a pocket. Using your index finger, gently pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket.
- Apply the ointment. Squeeze a thin strip (about 1/4 to 1/2 inch) of ointment into the pocket. Be careful not to let the tip of the tube touch your eye, eyelid, or lashes, as this can contaminate the medication.
- Twist to break. Twist the tube to break off the strip cleanly after the desired amount has been applied.
Step 3: Post-Application
- Gently close your eyes. Release the lower eyelid and gently close your eye for 1 to 2 minutes. Roll your eyeball in all directions to help spread the ointment.
- Blot excess. Use a clean tissue to wipe away any excess ointment from around your eyelids and lashes.
- Wash your hands again. Clean your hands to remove any medication residue.
Eye Ointment vs. Eye Drops: A Comparison
| Feature | Eye Ointment | Eye Drops |
|---|---|---|
| Form | Semi-solid, thicker consistency | Liquid |
| Absorption | Stays on eye surface longer, providing sustained contact with medication | Drains more quickly, requiring more frequent application for prolonged effect |
| Vision Effect | Causes temporary blurred or cloudy vision | May cause momentary stinging or mild irritation, but vision clears quickly |
| Optimal Timing | Often prescribed for nighttime use to prevent vision blur from interfering with daily activities | Can be used throughout the day without significant impact on vision |
| Post-Application | Requires closing eyes for 1–2 minutes to absorb | Requires closing eyes and sometimes pressing on the tear duct for 1–3 minutes to prevent drainage |
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Proper application helps minimize common side effects associated with eye ointments. The most common is temporary blurred vision, which subsides as the ointment melts and spreads. Other potential side effects include stinging, irritation, or redness. While applying, it is crucial not to touch the tube tip to your eye, as this could introduce bacteria and cause an infection. If irritation persists, contact your doctor. Always follow the dosing instructions from your healthcare provider and avoid sharing your medication. For more information, consult a reliable source like the American Academy of Ophthalmology for general eye medication application guidance.
Conclusion: Perfecting Your Ointment Application
In summary, closing your eyes after eye ointment is a fundamental step in the administration process that directly impacts the medication's efficacy. This simple action prevents premature drainage, ensures the active ingredients have ample time to be absorbed, and maximizes the therapeutic benefit. By following the correct steps—from initial handwashing to the 1-2 minute gentle eye closure—you can ensure that your eye condition is treated as effectively and safely as possible. Remember that temporary blurred vision is a normal side effect, so planning your day or using the ointment at night is a smart precaution.
