Tag: Bladder dysfunction

Up to 100% of patients receiving an epidural can experience some degree of urinary retention. Understanding how **can an epidural affect urination** is crucial for patients and healthcare providers to manage expectations and ensure proper care.

According to a systematic review, a significant proportion of people with Parkinson's disease (PD)—over 60%—experience lower urinary tract symptoms, including incontinence. While levodopa is the gold standard for managing motor symptoms in PD, its role and effectiveness in controlling or improving incontinence are complex and highly variable.

Over 80% of overactive bladder (OAB) medication claims for older adults are for anticholinergics like oxybutynin, despite significant cognitive risks in this population. While oxybutynin can address urinary symptoms common in Parkinson's disease (PD), its use requires extreme caution, particularly in the elderly and those with existing cognitive issues. This medication has been linked to severe side effects that can significantly impact a person with PD's quality of life and cognitive function.