How Does Anesthesia Affect Urinary Elimination? A Comprehensive Overview
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5 min read
Postoperative urinary retention (POUR), the inability to urinate after surgery, is a common complication with a reported incidence ranging from 5% to 70% [1.4.1, 1.3.2]. A primary question for patients and clinicians is: **how does anesthesia affect urinary elimination?** Anesthetic agents directly interfere with the complex nerve signals controlling the bladder.