What are the guidelines for Epogen hemoglobin levels?
•
3 min read
Medical trials have shown that targeting hemoglobin levels higher than a certain threshold with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) like Epogen can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events and stroke in patients with chronic kidney disease. These significant risks have reshaped the modern guidelines for Epogen hemoglobin therapy, moving the focus from aggressive normalization to conservative management aimed at reducing the need for blood transfusions.