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Tag: Cotinine

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

Is cotinine present in cigarettes? Understanding the nicotine metabolite

4 min read
While tobacco plants contain small amounts of cotinine, up to 80% of the cotinine found in a tobacco user's body is produced by the liver after exposure to nicotine. This fact reveals the key difference behind the question: **is cotinine present in cigarettes?** The answer is that cotinine is a byproduct of nicotine metabolism, and its presence is a marker of tobacco use, not a primary ingredient in cigarettes.

What Are the Side Effects of Cotinine?

4 min read
Cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine, has a half-life of about 20 hours in the body, which is significantly longer than nicotine's few hours. This stability makes it an excellent biomarker for detecting tobacco use or secondhand smoke exposure. However, many health risks and side effects are mistakenly attributed to cotinine itself rather than the underlying nicotine exposure it indicates.

What Drug Has Cotinine in It? Understanding the Metabolite

4 min read
Over 70% of nicotine absorbed by the body is converted into cotinine, its main metabolite [1.2.3]. The pressing question for many is, **what drug has cotinine in it?** The answer is that no currently marketed drug contains cotinine as an active ingredient.

How long does the nicotine from a 6mg ZYN stay in your system?

4 min read
Nicotine from a product like a 6mg ZYN pouch is metabolized by the liver into cotinine, which has a significantly longer half-life of 16–19 hours compared to nicotine's 1-2 hours [1.2.1]. This article explains how long does the nicotine from a 6mg ZYN stay in your system.

Can you get cotinine without nicotine? Understanding the sources and metabolism

3 min read
With an average half-life of about 20 hours, cotinine remains in the body long after the parent compound, nicotine, has been cleared. This is why a person can test positive for cotinine even when a nicotine test is negative, and it reveals that you can get cotinine without nicotine present. The extended detection window makes cotinine a far more effective biomarker for assessing recent nicotine exposure than nicotine itself.