Tag: Cyclophosphamide

Alkylating agents were among the first effective anti-cancer drugs developed, with the first approved agent, mechlorethamine, stemming from military research in the 1940s. This broad class of chemotherapy includes numerous medications, raising the common question, “Which drug is an alkylator?”. These powerful medications function by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from replicating and leading to their death, but their use requires careful management due to potential side effects.

In medicine, the two letters 'AC' can have drastically different meanings, referring to either a powerful chemotherapy regimen or a simple prescription abbreviation. Navigating the context is essential to understand **what is the drug called AC?** and how it applies to a patient’s treatment plan.

First approved by the FDA in 1959, cyclophosphamide is a potent alkylating agent with significant antineoplastic and immunosuppressive effects. This versatile and powerful medication is used to treat a variety of malignancies and severe autoimmune diseases, though its serious side effects mean it is often reserved for more aggressive or refractory cases.