What is inotropic vs chronotropic vs dromotropic vs bathmotropic?: Decoding Cardiac Actions
•
4 min read
The heart has five fundamental properties that govern its function, first described in 1897. This guide breaks down what is inotropic vs chronotropic vs dromotropic vs bathmotropic by exploring how medications and the nervous system precisely modulate the heart's rate, contractility, electrical conduction, and excitability.