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Tag: First pass metabolism

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

What does 'place rectally' mean?: A Guide to Rectal Drug Administration

5 min read
The term 'place rectally' refers to the administration of medication through the rectum, a route that can provide rapid drug absorption for both local and systemic effects. For patients unable to take oral medications due to nausea, vomiting, or other issues, this method offers a viable and effective alternative.

Understanding Medications: What is the Fastest Absorption of Drugs Takes Place by?

4 min read
The speed at which a medication enters the bloodstream is a critical factor in medical emergencies and for specific treatments. To achieve the most rapid therapeutic effect, knowing what is the fastest absorption of drugs takes place by is essential for healthcare professionals and important for patients. This is because the route of administration, more than any other factor, dictates how quickly a drug becomes available to the body.

What Happens When You Take Lidocaine Orally? Understanding the Risks

4 min read
In 2014, the FDA issued a safety communication warning against using oral viscous lidocaine for teething pain due to reports of serious side effects, including seizure and death in young children. This highlights the critical importance of understanding exactly what happens when you take lidocaine orally and the dangers associated with its improper ingestion.

Why do some pills dissolve under the tongue? Understanding the Sublingual Route

4 min read
According to a study cited in the *Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology*, sublingual administration can lead to drug absorption that is up to 10 times faster than the oral route for certain compounds. This rapid entry into the bloodstream explains why do some pills dissolve under the tongue, allowing medications to bypass the digestive system and liver for a quicker therapeutic effect.

What Are the Pros and Cons of the Buccal Route? A Pharmacological Review

4 min read
Over 90% of some medications are cleared during a single pass through the liver, making alternative delivery methods critical. The buccal route, where drugs are absorbed through the cheek's oral mucosa, is one such method. This article details **what are the pros and cons of the buccal route** to provide a comprehensive pharmacological overview of its benefits and limitations.

How do inhaled drugs enter the bloodstream? The pulmonary pathway explained

6 min read
With a massive surface area of approximately 100 square meters, the lungs provide an incredibly efficient gateway for medications. Understanding **how do inhaled drugs enter the bloodstream** involves a journey through the respiratory tract to the highly vascularized alveoli, a process influenced by drug properties and delivery devices.

Understanding How Are Drugs Entered Into The Body?

5 min read
Did you know that intravenous administration delivers 100% bioavailability, meaning the drug enters the systemic circulation completely and immediately? Understanding **how are drugs entered into the body** is a fundamental concept in pharmacology, as the route of administration critically influences a drug's effectiveness, speed of onset, and side effects.

Understanding Pharmacokinetics: Where are drugs usually absorbed?

2 min read
Over 80% of all medications are administered orally, yet most of the absorption occurs not in the stomach but in the small intestine. The primary site of absorption, determining a drug's effectiveness, largely depends on the route of administration chosen and a variety of physiological factors. Understanding where are drugs usually absorbed reveals why different medications are delivered in specific ways to maximize their therapeutic effect.