Tag: Fluid management

Intraoperative hypotension (IOH), defined in many settings as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg, is a common occurrence affecting a significant number of surgical patients. Timely and appropriate treatment is vital, as untreated IOH is strongly linked to a higher risk of postoperative complications, including acute kidney injury and myocardial injury. Understanding **How is hypotension treated during surgery?** is a cornerstone of modern anesthetic management aimed at maximizing patient safety.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, crystalloid solutions are the most common types of IV fluid used in clinical practice. This guide explores **what are the types of fluids used in replacement therapy**, detailing their composition, purpose, and medical applications.

Intraoperative oliguria, or low urine output, is a common occurrence during surgery. This physiological response is frequently influenced by the anesthetic agents used, as anesthesia significantly impacts the body's fluid balance regulation through complex hormonal and nervous system changes.

Dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid, can cause fluid retention by enhancing sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which can lead to uncomfortable swelling. Learning how to reduce water retention from dexamethasone through proper management is key to minimizing this common side effect and improving overall well-being during treatment.