Tag: Gas station heroin

According to the FDA, poison control center cases involving tianeptine exposure surged from just 11 total cases between 2000 and 2013 to 151 in 2020 alone [1.7.2, 1.5.4]. This highlights the urgency in understanding its properties, but how strong is tianeptine compared to morphine?

Initially believed to be a serotonin reuptake enhancer, modern research reveals that tianeptine’s therapeutic and recreational effects stem from a much more complex and unique set of actions in the brain. The drug's dual modulation of the opioid system and glutamate signaling provides a new perspective on how it exerts its effects.

In countries across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, tianeptine has been used as a prescription medication to treat depression and anxiety. In stark contrast, it is not approved for any medical use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which has issued multiple warnings about its significant health risks and high potential for abuse.