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Tag: Gram negative

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

What Is the Treatment for a Positive Blood Culture?

4 min read
Approximately 50% of blood cultures may grow organisms that are considered contaminants, rather than true infections. However, in cases of true bacteremia, understanding what is the treatment for a positive blood culture is crucial, as it involves a multi-stage process from emergency empiric antibiotics to targeted therapy based on lab results.

Does Linezolid Work on E. coli?: An Essential Guide to its Antibacterial Spectrum

5 min read
Linezolid, a synthetic oxazolidinone antibiotic, is not effective against *Escherichia coli* and other aerobic Gram-negative bacteria. Its spectrum of activity is primarily limited to Gram-positive pathogens, a crucial distinction in antimicrobial therapy that relies on the fundamental differences in bacterial cell structure. This limitation stems from protective mechanisms inherent to Gram-negative organisms, which prevent the drug from reaching its ribosomal target.

What Bacteria Does Vancomycin Not Treat? A Guide to Its Limitations

6 min read
According to a 2013 CDC report, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus was categorized as a “serious threat,” underscoring that not all bacteria are susceptible to this powerful antibiotic. Understanding what bacteria does vancomycin not treat is critical for effective infection management and combating the rise of antimicrobial resistance. This guide delves into the specific types of pathogens that evade vancomycin's effects, explaining the underlying pharmacological and biological reasons.