Tag: Ketamine

According to the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 16.8% of people aged 12 or older in the U.S. used an illicit drug in the past month [1.4.3]. Among these substances are a unique class known as dissociatives. So, **what drugs are dissociatives** and how do they impact the brain and body?

The U.S. Controlled Substances Act of 1970 established a five-tiered system for classifying drugs based on their potential for abuse and medical utility. Among these, understanding **what is a Category 3 controlled substance?** is crucial for patients and healthcare providers alike, as it represents a significant class of prescription medications with specific regulatory controls.

Recent decades have seen renewed scientific interest in a class of compounds, sometimes termed 'psychoplastogens', that rapidly stimulate neuroplasticity. A recent review noted that hundreds of clinical trials are now investigating the therapeutic effects of these agents, including classic psychedelics and ketamine, to treat a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. This guide will explore exactly what drugs stimulate neuroplasticity, their mechanisms, and their potential clinical applications.

First defined by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, Schedule III drugs are characterized by their accepted medical use and a moderate to low potential for physical dependence. A thorough understanding of **what is a schedule 3 medication** is crucial for patients and healthcare providers to ensure safe and compliant use.

Sedatives are widely used for procedures to ensure patient comfort and safety, with physicians carefully selecting the appropriate agent based on the patient's health and the procedure. The question of **what drug do doctors use for sedation?** is complex, as the choice depends on many factors, including the desired depth of sedation.

According to research, at least 26–30% of recreational ketamine users experience some form of bladder symptom, including pain, urgency, and in some cases, incontinence. This article explores the question, **"What recreational drug causes incontinence?"**, focusing on the severe urological consequences associated with the use of ketamine and MDMA.

The human liver, responsible for processing over 90% of all drugs, plays a pivotal role in the clearance of many anesthetic agents. Understanding **what anesthetics are metabolized by the liver** is crucial for safe patient management, especially for individuals with compromised hepatic function. This guide explores how different anesthetic classes rely on the liver and the clinical implications involved.

Dysfunction in the GABAergic system is increasingly linked to the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder, with depressed individuals often showing lower levels of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This has led researchers to investigate **which antidepressants increase GABA** as part of their therapeutic mechanism, targeting the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter.

Originally developed as a battlefield anesthetic in the 1960s, ketamine has a long history as a medical tool, but its applications have expanded considerably over time. The answer to "What is the ket injection used for?" encompasses a dual identity as both a powerful anesthetic and an increasingly utilized therapy for various chronic conditions.

Intranasal administration of medications can bypass first-pass metabolism in the liver, allowing for rapid absorption and a quicker onset of effect. This capability makes intranasal drug delivery a valuable and minimally invasive method for inducing sedation, especially when determining **what drugs are used for nasal sedation** in pediatric or anxious adult patients undergoing minor medical procedures.