Tag: Medical management

Acute aortic dissection is a life-threatening emergency with a mortality rate that can increase by 1-2% per hour if left untreated. A critical component of the initial stabilization is determining **what vasopressors are used for aortic dissection** and controlling hemodynamics to reduce stress on the weakened aortic wall. This medical management is crucial for improving patient outcomes and buying time for definitive surgical or endovascular treatment.

While often a benign and asymptomatic condition, a tortuous aorta is frequently associated with hypertension, a key factor addressed through medication. The primary goal of medical management is to control blood pressure and reduce stress on the aortic wall, not to reverse the tortuosity itself. In mild cases, these interventions are often sufficient to prevent complications.

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), between 10–20% of known pregnancies end in miscarriage, with most occurring very early. For those who choose medical management, understanding **what medication is given after a miscarriage** is a crucial part of the healing and recovery process.

Medical management of early pregnancy loss, or miscarriage, has become increasingly common since the FDA approval of mifepristone in 2000. The primary medication regimen used for this purpose combines two tablets: mifepristone and misoprostol. This approach offers an effective and less invasive alternative to surgical intervention for many patients.

Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury is a life-threatening emergency. In cases of subdural hematoma (SDH), a condition where blood collects between the brain's covering and its surface, the question often arises: can we give mannitol in SDH? Yes, mannitol is a potent osmotic diuretic used as a standard temporizing measure to reduce ICP, but its application is specifically reserved for patients showing clinical or radiographic signs of increased pressure, and it is not used prophylactically.

While surgery is often necessary for complete blockage, non-operative management is successful in 40-70% of stable patients with acute intestinal obstruction. For these cases, specific medications and bowel rest are crucial components of treatment, but it is important to know exactly what medications help with bowel obstruction and which ones can be dangerous.