Tag: Psychiatric disorders

Riluzole was the first drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in 1995 [1.8.2]. While it remains a cornerstone of ALS therapy, the question arises: **is riluzole only used for ALS**, or does its unique mechanism hold promise for other conditions?

Studies have found that severe psychiatric reactions occur in nearly 6% of patients treated with systemic corticosteroids, and mild to moderate reactions in about 28% [1.4.3]. This highlights a crucial question for patient safety: which drug effect can cause mental health concerns?

The active ingredient in RISPERDAL CONSTA is risperidone, a medication belonging to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. For those asking, "What is another name for RISPERDAL CONSTA?", the answer is its generic name, risperidone, although several other branded versions of the injectable form are also available.

While typically well-tolerated, acyclovir can, in rare cases, induce neuropsychiatric events, with reported rates of neurotoxicity varying but being more prevalent in specific patient populations. It is crucial for patients and healthcare providers to be aware of what are the mental side effects of acyclovir, as they can mimic other severe conditions and require prompt management.

According to the official Concerta Medication Guide, patients with a history of serious heart defects, severe hypertension, or those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should not use this medication. Understanding **who should not use Concerta?** is crucial for preventing severe health risks associated with this central nervous system stimulant, including the potential for abuse and addiction.

First misidentified as a type of opioid receptor in the 1970s, modern pharmacology now recognizes that sigma ($σ$) receptors are a unique class of proteins involved in a wide array of cellular functions. The compelling question, "What is sigma primarily used for?", leads to a diverse list of potential therapeutic applications, including the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, neurodegenerative conditions, and chronic pain.

Initially mistaken for a type of opioid receptor, the term 'Sigma drug' actually refers to a class of compounds that interact with two distinct protein structures known as sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors. These receptors are now recognized as novel targets in pharmacology for their roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes.

Research indicates that substance use plays a significant role in triggering psychotic episodes in a notable percentage of individuals. This highlights the important health consideration of understanding **which drugs cause psychosis** and the associated risks.

A 2018 study highlighted that D-Cycloserine's inclusion in treatment regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is associated with improved success rates and reduced mortality. So, what are the benefits of D-Cycloserine beyond its primary antibiotic function?

Adderall is a powerful central nervous system stimulant, and for a significant number of individuals, it is an unsafe medication due to pre-existing conditions or other factors. Understanding **who should not take Adderall?** is critical for patient safety, given the drug's potent effects on the cardiovascular system and mental health.