Skip to content

Tag: Renal toxicity

Explore our medication guides and pharmacology articles within this category.

Why do sulfonamides cause crystalluria?

4 min read
In the early days of antibiotic use, a significant number of patients on older sulfonamide medications developed renal complications due to crystalluria, a condition where crystals form in the urine. The primary reason for this phenomenon lies in the chemical properties of sulfonamide compounds, which have low solubility, especially under certain physiological conditions. When these drugs are metabolized and excreted by the kidneys, they can precipitate and form crystalline aggregates, leading to irritation, obstruction, and potential kidney damage.

What is a serious long-term side effect of antiretroviral therapy?

2 min read
As of 2024, people on effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) can expect to live a near-normal lifespan, but this longevity has brought increased attention to long-term health complications. This raises the important question of what is a serious long-term side effect of antiretroviral therapy and how it can be managed.

What two serious adverse effects do vancomycin and aminoglycosides have in common?

5 min read
According to medical literature, the co-administration of vancomycin and aminoglycosides can increase the incidence of adverse effects, highlighting the importance of understanding what two serious adverse effects do vancomycin and aminoglycosides have in common. These two drug classes pose a significant risk of harming the kidneys and inner ear, a danger magnified in specific patient populations.

What are the two main toxicities that can occur from aminoglycosides like gentamicin?

4 min read
According to research published on the NCBI Bookshelf, up to 25% of patients treated with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamicin may experience nephrotoxicity. These potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics are highly effective against serious bacterial infections but are well-known for their two main toxicities: nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and ototoxicity (inner ear damage).

What are the disadvantages of disodium EDTA?

4 min read
While considered safe in small quantities within food and cosmetics, medically administered disodium EDTA can present significant health risks. Understanding the disadvantages of disodium EDTA is crucial for patients undergoing chelation therapy or for those with pre-existing conditions.

What are the long-term side effects of valacyclovir?

4 min read
While generally well-tolerated for long-term suppressive therapy, valacyclovir can, in rare instances, lead to serious chronic complications, primarily involving the kidneys and central nervous system, particularly in vulnerable populations. It is crucial to understand what are the long-term side effects of valacyclovir.