Tag: Spondylolisthesis

The annual incidence of lumbar spine fusions increased by 289% between 1997 and 2016 [1.9.5]. But what is fusion used to treat? This surgical procedure primarily addresses spinal instability and pain by permanently joining two or more vertebrae [1.2.3, 1.3.4].

Affecting an estimated 4% to 6% of the adult population, spondylolisthesis is a common spinal condition [1.6.2]. When asking 'what is the best pain medication for spondylolisthesis?', the answer depends on symptom severity, pain type, and individual health factors.