Tag: Surgery

Studies have shown that aspirin is a common cause of drug-induced gastric ulcers, underscoring the serious nature of its side effects. It is crucial to understand precisely **when you can not administer aspirin** to avoid significant health risks, including life-threatening bleeding and allergic reactions.

For patients on antiplatelet medication, premature discontinuation of clopidogrel has been associated with a five- to tenfold increase in the risk of cardiovascular events and death in those with recent stent placement. Determining exactly when to restart clopidogrel post-op requires carefully weighing the risk of surgical bleeding against the risk of potentially life-threatening thrombotic events. This decision is never a one-size-fits-all approach and depends on numerous factors unique to each patient and procedure.

With an aging population, the number of patients taking antiplatelet agents who require surgery is steadily increasing. Navigating the perioperative period involves a critical and patient-specific decision: when to restart antiplatelets after surgery? The timing balances the risk of a new blood clot forming against the risk of surgical bleeding.

While some hematomas can occur unpredictably, a significant portion can be avoided or minimized through proactive measures, especially related to medications and injury avoidance. Understanding your personal risk factors and implementing key strategies is the best way to prevent a hematoma, whether from a simple bump or a medical procedure.

For decades, topical thrombin has been a critical hemostatic agent used in surgery. Correctly preparing this medication requires knowing **what to dissolve thrombin in** to ensure its hemostatic activity and safety.

According to a 2014 study in the *New England Journal of Medicine*, administering aspirin in the early postsurgical period increased the risk of major bleeding in noncardiac surgery patients, highlighting the critical need to know **when should I stop aspirin after surgery?**. The decision to resume or discontinue this antiplatelet medication is a delicate balance between preventing dangerous blood clots and managing bleeding risk, and it depends heavily on the specific procedure and your individual health profile.

Thrombin, a critical protein for blood clotting, has been used as a topical hemostatic agent in surgery for decades. While the generic term 'thrombin' is common, brand names for thrombin injections—more accurately, topical agents—include **Recothrom** and **Thrombin-JMI**, depending on their source. This article explores these different types and their uses in medicine.

While some patients wake up within minutes, it is generally considered normal to take between one and two hours to fully regain consciousness after general anesthesia. This duration is highly dependent on individual factors and the specifics of the surgical procedure, so a two-hour wake-up from anesthesia falls within the typical recovery spectrum.

According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, the risk of death directly related to anesthesia is extremely low, making modern sedation and general anesthesia profoundly safe for most patients. However, the complex question, **which is safer, sedation or general anesthesia?**, has a nuanced answer that depends on the patient's health and the procedure.

Studies show that up to 40% of elective surgeries in developed countries are cancelled on the day of the procedure, with medication issues being a preventable cause [1.9.5]. This raises the important question: Can I take a decongestant before surgery without risking complications?