Understanding Sgbact Cream
Sgbact cream is a topical medication primarily used to treat bacterial skin infections. Different formulations are available, such as Sgbact and Sgbact-B. Standard Sgbact cream typically contains Fusidic Acid, an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth. Sgbact-B includes the corticosteroid Beclomethasone along with Fusidic Acid, providing both antibiotic and anti-inflammatory action. Some formulations may also contain other ingredients like the antifungal Clotrimazole and the antibiotic Neomycin for treating mixed infections.
What is the Price of Sgbact Cream?
The price of Sgbact cream can vary depending on the specific formulation, tube size, and pharmacy. In India, for example, a 10gm tube of Sgbact Cream with Fusidic Acid 2.0% may cost around ₹77.00. A 20gm tube of Sgbact-B Cream, containing Beclomethasone and Fusidic Acid, could be priced around ₹230, with possible discounts bringing it down to approximately ₹199. These prices are specific to the Indian market; pricing in other regions may differ. It's best to consult local pharmacies for the most accurate and current prices.
Pharmacological Action: How Sgbact Works
Sgbact cream's effectiveness comes from its active ingredients:
- Fusidic Acid: This antibiotic stops bacteria from producing proteins essential for their growth and multiplication. It is particularly effective against Staphylococcus aureus.
- Beclomethasone (in Sgbact-B): A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by blocking chemical messengers that cause redness, swelling, and itching.
- Clotrimazole and Neomycin (in combination creams): Clotrimazole is an antifungal that disrupts fungal cell membranes, while Neomycin is another antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.
Common Uses for Sgbact Cream
Sgbact cream is prescribed for various bacterial skin infections and associated inflammation. Common uses include:
- Impetigo
- Folliculitis
- Infected Eczema and Dermatitis
- Infected Cuts, Wounds, and Abrasions
- Furunculosis (boils)
It is not effective against fungal or viral infections unless it is a specific combination cream.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Side effects can occur with Sgbact cream, though they are not common. Most frequent are application site reactions such as itching, burning, dryness, and redness. These are usually mild and temporary. Rare but more serious side effects can include allergic reactions or signs of adrenal gland suppression with long-term use of steroid-containing versions. Extended use may also increase the risk of antibiotic resistance. Always use as prescribed by a doctor for the recommended duration.
Comparison of Sgbact Formulations and Alternatives
| Cream Type | Key Ingredients | Primary Use | Common Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sgbact Cream | Fusidic Acid (2%) | Bacterial skin infections | Mupirocin, other topical antibiotics |
| Sgbact-B Cream | Fusidic Acid, Beclomethasone | Infected and inflamed skin conditions (e.g., infected eczema) | Creams combining an antibiotic and a different steroid (e.g., Betamethasone) |
| Combination Creams | Beclometasone, Neomycin, Clotrimazole | Mixed bacterial and fungal infections | Miconazole, Terbinafine (for fungal component) |
Conclusion
Sgbact cream is an effective topical treatment for bacterial skin infections. In India, the price can range from approximately ₹77 to ₹230 depending on the formulation and size. Its main active ingredient, Fusidic Acid, combats bacterial growth, and combination formulas with corticosteroids help manage inflammation. Medical supervision is necessary for correct use and to minimize risks like local irritation or antibiotic resistance. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.
For more information on the proper use of fusidic acid, consult authoritative sources such as the NHS. [Link: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/fusidic-acid/how-and-when-to-use-fusidic-acid/]
