What is the W242 Pill?
The W242 pill is a small, round, white tablet imprinted with "W242" on one side. It is a combination medication containing acetaminophen and codeine phosphate, prescribed for mild to moderately severe pain when an opioid is necessary. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid pain reliever, while codeine is an opioid analgesic. The W242 imprint is associated with tablets manufactured by Eywa Pharma Inc..
Manufacturer Information and Appearance
The W242 pill is a white, round tablet, typically 12mm in size. It bears the imprint "W242". Relying on credible sources to identify medications by their imprints, shape, and color is important, especially for controlled substances.
Medical Uses
The W242 pill provides pain relief through its two active ingredients. Acetaminophen reduces pain and fever, while codeine works on opioid receptors in the brain to decrease pain perception. This combination is used for pain that is not adequately managed by other treatments. As an opioid-containing medication, its prescription and dispensing are regulated by federal and state laws.
Side Effects and Risks
The W242 pill can cause various side effects, with the risk increasing at higher doses and with longer use.
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
- Headache
Serious side effects can include:
- Respiratory Depression: Codeine can cause dangerously slow breathing, which can be life-threatening.
- Liver Damage: Excessive acetaminophen can cause severe liver damage.
- Addiction and Abuse: As a Schedule III controlled substance, W242 has a risk of dependence and abuse, potentially leading to overdose.
- Serious Skin Reactions: Rare but serious skin reactions can occur with acetaminophen.
- Adrenal Insufficiency: Long-term opioid use may affect adrenal gland function.
Dosage and Administration
Dosage is determined by a healthcare provider and should be followed precisely. Do not increase the dose or frequency without consulting a doctor. The medication should be taken as prescribed to manage pain. To avoid liver damage, do not use W242 with other acetaminophen products.
Warnings and Precautions for the W242 Pill
Certain precautions and warnings are associated with the use of W242:
- Pediatric Use: It is not for children under 12 or for post-operative pain in certain adolescents due to the risk of breathing problems.
- Interactions: Combining W242 with alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other CNS depressants can lead to severe sedation, respiratory depression, and death.
- Ultra-Rapid Metabolizers: Individuals who rapidly metabolize codeine may have a higher risk of overdose.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Extended use during pregnancy can cause neonatal opioid withdrawal. It is not recommended while breastfeeding as morphine can be passed to the infant.
Pain Reliever Comparison: W242 vs. Other Medications
Feature | W242 (Acetaminophen/Codeine) | OTC NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | Morphine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active Ingredients | Acetaminophen, Codeine | Ibuprofen or Naproxen | Hydrocodone, Acetaminophen | Morphine |
Opioid Component? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Control Status | Schedule III | Not controlled | Schedule II | Schedule II |
Pain Level | Mild to moderately severe | Mild to moderate | Moderate to severe | Severe |
Risks | Addiction, respiratory depression, liver damage, sedation | Gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney issues | Addiction, respiratory depression, liver damage, sedation | Addiction, respiratory depression, severe side effects |
Availability | Prescription only | Over-the-counter | Prescription only | Prescription only |
Manufacturer | Eywa Pharma Inc. (W242) | Multiple | Multiple | Multiple |
This table shows how W242 compares to other pain medications, highlighting its controlled substance status and specific risks.
Conclusion
The W242 pill combines acetaminophen and codeine for mild to moderate pain relief. It is a controlled substance with risks including addiction, respiratory depression, and liver damage, requiring careful use under medical supervision. Always consult a healthcare provider and follow instructions precisely for safe use. More detailed information is available from resources like the U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed.