What is Mylospas and What are its Active Ingredients?
Mylospas is a prescription medication used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. It is not an over-the-counter painkiller. The active ingredient is methocarbamol, classified as a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Mylospas typically requires a doctor's prescription and supervision.
The Mechanism of Action: How Mylospas Works
Mylospas's active ingredient, methocarbamol, works within the central nervous system (CNS) to relax muscles. It specifically targets internuncial neurons in the brain and spinal cord, reducing their activity and thus relaxing hypertonic muscles. This action helps to break the cycle of pain and muscle stiffness, improving movement and reducing discomfort. Methocarbamol is quickly absorbed after taking it orally, with effects often starting within approximately 30 minutes. It is metabolized in the liver and mainly excreted through urine.
Administration and Important Precautions
Proper use of Mylospas is essential and requires following a doctor's instructions precisely. The dosage and treatment duration are tailored to your condition.
Administration:
- Always take the prescribed dose for the duration your doctor advises. Do not take more than prescribed or use it for longer than recommended to avoid increased side effect risks.
- Tablets can be taken with or without food. Taking them with food might help prevent stomach upset.
- Swallow the film-coated tablets whole with water. Avoid crushing, chewing, or breaking them.
Precautions:
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol entirely while taking Mylospas due to increased risk of excessive drowsiness and liver damage.
- Driving: Mylospas can cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you.
- Medical History: Inform your doctor of any existing health issues, especially liver or kidney disease, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
- Contraindications: Do not take Mylospas if you are allergic to methocarbamol or have a history of brain damage, coma, epilepsy, or myasthenia gravis.
Potential Side Effects
Side effects can occur with Mylospas, and common ones include:
- Dizziness
- Sleepiness or drowsiness
- Weakness
- Upset stomach
Seek immediate medical attention for serious side effects, such as:
- Severe allergic skin reactions
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
Mylospas vs. Myospaz: Understanding the Difference
Confusion between Mylospas and Myospaz is common but important to clarify as they contain different active ingredients and are used for slightly different purposes. Mylospas contains methocarbamol, while Myospaz typically contains a combination of chlorzoxazone and paracetamol.
The following table highlights some key differences:
Feature | Mylospas | Myospaz | Myospaz Forte | Myospas D |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active Ingredient(s) | Methocarbamol | Paracetamol & Chlorzoxazone | Diclofenac, Paracetamol & Chlorzoxazone | Diclofenac & Metaxalone |
Drug Class | Skeletal Muscle Relaxant | Analgesic & Muscle Relaxant | NSAID & Muscle Relaxant | NSAID & Muscle Relaxant |
Primary Use | Acute muscle spasms & pain | Muscle spasms, pain, and fever | Reduces pain, inflammation, & swelling | Relieves muscle pain & inflammation |
Key Side Effects | Drowsiness, dizziness | Dizziness, sleepiness, nausea | Nausea, vomiting, headache | Vomiting, stomach pain, sleepiness |
Always confirm your medication's exact name and composition with a healthcare professional to ensure correct treatment.
Conclusion
Mylospas, containing methocarbamol, is a prescription muscle relaxant for short-term relief of muscle spasms and pain from acute musculoskeletal issues. It works on the CNS to relax muscles. Safe use requires following doctor's instructions, being aware of side effects like drowsiness, and taking the correct dosage as prescribed. Understanding the difference between Mylospas and similar names like Myospaz is also important. Always consult your doctor for medical advice.
For additional product information, consult the prescribing information available from Austell Pharmaceuticals.