The Two Main Types of Dramamine
While the name "Dramamine" is often used generically, the brand actually offers several products with different active ingredients. The two core types, differentiated primarily by their active antihistamine ingredient, are the Original Formula and the Less Drowsy version. The choice between these two depends on the duration of your trip and your tolerance for drowsiness.
Dramamine Original Formula (Dimenhydrinate)
Dramamine Original Formula contains dimenhydrinate, a first-generation antihistamine that has a pronounced sedative effect. This medication works by affecting the brain's signals that trigger nausea and dizziness, making it effective for preventing and treating motion sickness symptoms on the spot.
Key Characteristics:
- Active Ingredient: Dimenhydrinate.
- Duration of Effect: Its effects typically last for several hours, often requiring multiple administrations for longer journeys.
- Level of Drowsiness: It is known to cause significant drowsiness and is often used by those who don't mind the sedative effect for a long car ride or flight.
- Usage: It can be used by adults and children as young as two, with the appropriate administration varying based on age.
Dramamine Less Drowsy (Meclizine Hydrochloride)
Dramamine Less Drowsy, also known as Dramamine All Day, uses meclizine hydrochloride as its active ingredient. Meclizine is also an antihistamine, but it is formulated to offer a much longer-lasting effect with significantly less drowsiness than the original formula.
Key Characteristics:
- Active Ingredient: Meclizine Hydrochloride.
- Duration of Effect: A single administration can provide relief for an extended period, making it suitable for longer travel.
- Level of Drowsiness: The "less drowsy" designation means it reduces motion sickness symptoms while minimizing sedation, allowing for better alertness during travel.
- Usage: This formula is intended for adults and children aged 12 and older. Meclizine is also used to treat vertigo caused by inner ear problems.
Comparison of Dramamine Original vs. Less Drowsy
| Feature | Dramamine Original Formula | Dramamine Less Drowsy |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Dimenhydrinate | Meclizine Hydrochloride |
| Duration of Effect | Several hours | Up to 24 hours |
| Level of Drowsiness | Significant | Minimal |
| Recommended Age | 2 years and older | 12 years and older |
| Main Use | Relief for shorter trips | Prevention for extended travel |
| Side Effects | More pronounced drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision | Mild drowsiness, dry mouth |
Choosing the Right Dramamine for Your Needs
When deciding between the Original and Less Drowsy formulas, consider the following factors:
- Duration of Trip: For short excursions like a car ride or a few hours on a boat, the Original formula is a quick and effective option. For long flights, cruises, or all-day travel, the extended relief of the Less Drowsy formula is often more convenient.
- Tolerance for Drowsiness: If you need to remain alert, such as when driving or sightseeing, the Less Drowsy option is often preferred. If a sedative effect is not a concern, the Original formula may be suitable.
- Age of the User: Dramamine Original has a specific formula for children aged 2 and up, while the Less Drowsy product is generally recommended for ages 12 and older.
Important Considerations and Warnings
Regardless of which formula you choose, it is important to follow the package directions for proper administration and usage. Both are generally most effective when taken a certain amount of time before the activity that might cause motion sickness.
General Precautions:
- Alcohol: Avoid drinking alcohol while taking either type, as it can intensify the drowsiness and other side effects.
- Other Medications: Consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other medications, as there can be significant drug interactions.
- Health Conditions: Individuals with conditions like glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or certain breathing problems should consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Seniors: Older adults may be more sensitive to the sedative effects of these medications and should use them with caution. For general guidance on motion sickness, authoritative resources like the CDC's Yellow Book provide comprehensive recommendations.
What About Non-Antihistamine Options?
For those who wish to avoid antihistamines altogether, the Dramamine product line also includes a "Non-Drowsy Naturals" version. This product uses ginger extract to help prevent and relieve nausea and vomiting. It does not cause drowsiness and is an option for individuals seeking a natural remedy.
Conclusion
In summary, the two primary types of Dramamine are defined by their distinct active ingredients: the Original Formula, powered by dimenhydrinate for quick, shorter-term relief, and the Less Drowsy formula, with meclizine for longer-lasting, low-sedation prevention. Your travel plans and personal sensitivity to medication will influence which type is best suited for you. By understanding the differences in duration, drowsiness, and ingredients, you can make an informed choice to ensure a more comfortable journey.
