What is Synulox for dogs and how does it work?
Synulox is a powerful antibiotic medication commonly prescribed by veterinarians to treat a variety of bacterial infections in dogs and cats. It combines amoxicillin, a penicillin antibiotic that kills bacteria by disrupting cell wall formation, and clavulanic acid, which helps overcome bacterial resistance. Many bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase that inactivates amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid inhibits this enzyme, allowing amoxicillin to work effectively against resistant strains.
Formulations and administration
Synulox is available in palatable tablets and an oral suspension (drops) to facilitate easy administration for different dogs. These options allow for the medication to be given directly or mixed with food.
Common uses of Synulox in dogs
Synulox is used for a wide array of bacterial infections, with the specific use and duration determined by your veterinarian based on the specific infection and your dog's health. It is crucial to administer the full course of medication as prescribed, even if your dog's symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely cleared and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Commonly treated conditions include:
- Skin and soft tissue infections: Wounds, abscesses, cellulitis, and pyoderma.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Effective against susceptible bacteria causing UTIs.
- Respiratory tract infections: Conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Dental infections: Such as gingivitis and abscesses.
- Gastrointestinal infections: Certain bacterial infections of the digestive tract.
- Bone infections: May be used for osteomyelitis caused by susceptible bacteria.
Administration and safety precautions
The administration of Synulox is determined by your veterinarian based on your dog's weight and the infection's severity.
Key safety precautions:
- Prescription only: Always use Synulox under the direct guidance of a veterinarian.
- Toxic to small herbivores: This medication is dangerous and should not be given to rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, or gerbils.
- Allergic reactions: Although uncommon, watch for signs like skin rashes, facial swelling, or breathing difficulties and contact your vet immediately if they occur.
- Gastrointestinal upset: Vomiting and diarrhea are the most frequent side effects, which can often be lessened by giving the medication with food.
Synulox vs. Clavamox: A comparison
Synulox and Clavamox are brand names for the same active ingredients (amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium) and are used to treat similar bacterial infections. Synulox is commonly prescribed in the UK and other regions, while Clavamox is more prevalent in the U.S..
| Feature | Synulox | Clavamox |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredients | Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid | Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium |
| Primary Market | UK and other regions | Primarily U.S. |
| Formulations | Palatable tablets, oral drops, injectable suspension | Chewable tablets, oral liquid |
| Use | Treats a broad range of bacterial infections | Treats skin, dental, and soft tissue infections |
| Administration | Administered according to veterinary instruction | Administered according to veterinary instruction |
| Side Effects | Gastrointestinal upset, rare allergic reactions | Gastrointestinal upset, rare allergic reactions |
Potential side effects and what to do
Most dogs tolerate Synulox well, but monitor for side effects. Common issues include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Giving the medication with food can help. If side effects are severe, contact your vet for potential adjustments or alternative medications.
Serious, though less frequent, side effects include allergic reactions. Seek immediate veterinary care if you see facial swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing.
Handling and storage
Store Synulox tablets in their original packaging in a cool, dry place. The oral suspension requires refrigeration after mixing. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Wash hands after handling, as penicillins can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Conclusion
Synulox is a widely used and effective antibiotic for treating various bacterial infections in dogs, particularly those resistant to amoxicillin alone, thanks to its combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Proper use under veterinary guidance is essential for safety and effectiveness. Understand its uses and potential side effects to ensure your dog receives the best possible treatment. Always complete the full prescribed course and report any concerns to your vet.
For more information, consult the official Synulox data sheets on the UK government's Veterinary Medicines Directorate website.
