What is the Generic Blue Xanax?
The term 'blue Xanax' is a colloquial name that refers to the generic version of the brand-name drug Xanax, which is alprazolam. While the original brand-name Xanax is produced by Pfizer, various pharmaceutical companies create generic alprazolam tablets in different colors, shapes, and dosages for cost-effective distribution. The color blue is used by several manufacturers for specific dosages, leading to the widespread but informal reference.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs that work by slowing down the central nervous system. It does this by increasing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that helps calm nerve activity in the brain. This action helps to induce a sense of relaxation and relieve the symptoms of anxiety and panic disorders.
Generic Manufacturers and Pill Identification
Because different companies produce generic alprazolam, a blue pill can come in several forms, each identifiable by its unique imprint and shape. These visual cues are essential for a pharmacist to dispense the correct medication and for patients to verify their prescription.
Common Generic Blue Alprazolam Forms
- Breckenridge Pharmaceutical: Produces a blue, rectangular 'bar' containing 2mg of alprazolam, imprinted with 'B707'. The bar is scored, allowing it to be broken into smaller doses.
- Actavis (now Teva): Manufactured a 1mg blue, round pill imprinted with '031 R'.
- Sandoz Pharmaceuticals: Creates a 1mg blue, oval pill imprinted with 'GG 258'.
- Aurobindo Pharma: Supplies a 1mg blue, round pill imprinted with 'X 74'.
It is important for patients to be aware of the specific appearance of their prescribed medication to ensure they are taking the correct dosage and to spot potentially counterfeit products.
The Dangerous World of Counterfeit 'Blue Xanax'
Street names like 'blue footballs' or 'blue bars' are often used to refer to legitimate generic alprazolam, but they also refer to illicitly manufactured pills sold on the black market. These counterfeit pills are extremely dangerous because their composition is unregulated and unknown.
Illicit drug manufacturers often use fillers or other, more potent substances to create these pills. A significant and growing risk is the presence of fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid that can be fatal in even small amounts. Users who purchase these pills on the street have no way of knowing their true contents or dosage, dramatically increasing the risk of overdose and death. According to the DEA, a concerning percentage of counterfeit pills contain a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl.
How to Avoid Counterfeit Pills
- Always use a licensed pharmacy: Never purchase medication online from unverified sources or through social media.
- Inspect your medication: Be aware of the correct imprint, shape, and color of your prescribed pill. Counterfeit pills may have uneven texture, poor imprinting, or unusual coloring.
- Do not take medication from unverified sources: Even if it looks identical to your prescription, it could be a fake.
Side Effects, Dependence, and Withdrawal
As with all benzodiazepines, alprazolam has a high potential for physical and emotional dependence, especially with prolonged use. Regular use can lead to tolerance, where a patient needs a higher dose to achieve the same effect. Abruptly stopping alprazolam can cause severe and potentially life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures.
Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Nausea
- Dry mouth
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Irritability or mood swings
Legitimate vs. Illicit 'Blue Xanax' Comparison
| Characteristic | Legitimate Generic Alprazolam | Illicit Counterfeit Pill |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Licensed pharmacies, requiring a prescription from a healthcare provider | Unregulated sources (street dealers, online black markets) |
| Composition | Precisely measured alprazolam and approved inactive ingredients | Unknown, variable composition; may contain fentanyl or other dangerous substances |
| Quality Control | Strict FDA-regulated manufacturing processes | No quality control; unsanitary manufacturing conditions |
| Imprint | Distinct, accurate imprints (e.g., 'B707', '031 R', 'GG 258') | Incorrect, sloppy, or no imprints |
| Risk | Abuse and dependence potential under medical supervision | High risk of overdose, poisoning, and death due to fentanyl or other contaminants |
Conclusion: Prioritize Safety and Professional Guidance
What is the generic blue Xanax? It's not a single product but a description for generic alprazolam pills manufactured in a blue color. While legal, prescription alprazolam is a valuable tool for managing anxiety and panic disorders, the term 'blue Xanax' has become associated with a dangerous illicit market. Misusing this medication or obtaining it from unverified sources is extremely risky due to the high probability of encountering counterfeit pills laced with lethal substances like fentanyl. For anyone struggling with anxiety or dependence on alprazolam, seeking professional medical help is the safest path forward. Never attempt to acquire or discontinue this medication without a doctor's supervision.
For more information on the dangers of prescription drug misuse, consult the DEA's Counterfeit Pills fact sheet.
