Targaxan, a brand name for the antibiotic rifaximin in some regions, is minimally absorbed and targets gut bacteria responsible for specific gastrointestinal conditions. Effective treatment with Targaxan depends on adhering to the correct timing schedule for your specific medical condition.
When to Take Targaxan for Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE)
Hepatic encephalopathy is a neurological complication of liver disease where toxins like ammonia build up. Targaxan helps prevent the recurrence of overt HE episodes by reducing ammonia-producing bacteria in the gut.
Timing for HE
For maintaining remission from overt HE, the medication is typically taken twice a day, at evenly spaced times, usually every 12 hours. Treatment is often long-term and should not be stopped suddenly.
When to Take Targaxan for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D)
Targaxan can help manage IBS-D symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.
Timing and Retreatment for IBS-D
The medication is usually taken three times daily for a specific duration. If symptoms return, your doctor may recommend repeat courses.
When to Take Targaxan for Traveler's Diarrhea
For traveler's diarrhea caused by non-invasive E. coli, Targaxan helps by inhibiting bacterial growth.
Timing and Important Considerations for Traveler's Diarrhea
The medication is typically taken three times a day for a short, specific period. It is important to complete the full course, even if symptoms improve. Rifaximin is not effective for viral infections or diarrhea with fever or blood.
With or Without Food
Targaxan can be taken with or without food for all indications. Taking it with a meal might help if you experience stomach upset. Tablets should be swallowed with water.
Comparison of Targaxan Timing Schedules
| Condition | Frequency | Duration | Food |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatic Encephalopathy | Twice a day (every 12 hours) | Often long-term | With or without food |
| IBS with Diarrhea | Three times a day (every 8 hours) | Specific duration (up to 2 retreats) | With or without food |
| Traveler's Diarrhea | Three times a day (every 8 hours) | Specific short duration | With or without food |
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose of Targaxan, take it when you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not take a double dose.
Conclusion
Taking Targaxan at the correct time and for the prescribed duration is essential for its effectiveness. Timing schedules differ significantly for hepatic encephalopathy, IBS-D, and traveler's diarrhea. Always follow your doctor's instructions precisely. For more details, consult your healthcare provider or trusted resources like MedlinePlus.
