What is a red oval pill with ETH on it?
If you have found a red, oval-shaped pill with the imprint code 'ETH' on it, it has been identified as Excedrin Tension Headache, an over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever. This specific formulation combines two active ingredients to provide effective relief for headaches. As with any medication, it is crucial to properly identify pills and understand their purpose before taking them.
The Composition and Purpose of Excedrin Tension Headache
Excedrin Tension Headache is an analgesic combination designed to combat minor aches and pains, particularly headaches. The 'ETH' imprint is a key identifier for this specific drug product. A detailed look at the components reveals how it works:
- Acetaminophen: This is a well-known pain reliever and fever reducer that targets the source of minor aches and discomfort. It works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain that signal pain.
- Caffeine: A pain reliever aid that enhances the effectiveness of acetaminophen. Caffeine has been shown to improve the speed and strength of pain relief in headache treatments.
This combination makes the medication particularly effective for the temporary relief of pain caused by tension headaches. The FDA requires imprint codes like 'ETH' to help patients, caregivers, and medical professionals quickly and accurately identify solid oral dosage forms.
Important Safety Information and Usage Guidelines
While Excedrin Tension Headache is available without a prescription, it is not without risks and should be used with care. Proper usage and awareness of potential side effects are essential.
Usage and Administration
For adults and children 12 years and older, the medication is typically taken according to package directions or a healthcare provider's instructions. Children under 12 should only take this medication under the guidance of a doctor. It is vital to read the package labeling carefully to ensure correct usage and avoid accidental overdose.
Warnings and Side Effects
- Liver Warning: This medication contains acetaminophen, and taking more than the recommended amount can cause severe liver damage. Liver damage may also occur if you take this medication with other acetaminophen-containing products or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily.
- Caffeine Warning: The caffeine content is present to enhance the pain relief. Excessive caffeine intake from other sources (coffee, tea, etc.) while taking this medication can cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and rapid heartbeat.
- Allergy Alert: Acetaminophen can cause severe skin reactions in rare cases, including skin reddening, blisters, and rash. Discontinue use and seek medical help if a reaction occurs.
Understanding the Imprint and Manufacturer
The imprint on a pill is the most important piece of information for identification. While 'ETH' identifies Excedrin Tension Headache, it's worth noting that the 'ETHEX' imprint has historically been used by the now-defunct Ethex Corporation. Ethex produced many generic medications and was involved in recalls, particularly for potentially oversized tablets of other drugs. This highlights the importance of matching all characteristics of a pill, not just the imprint, as other medications with similar-looking imprints or colors exist.
How to Verify Your Pill
- Confirm the imprint: Look for 'ETH' on one side of the red oval pill.
- Match the shape and color: Verify that it is a red, oval-shaped tablet or caplet.
- Use a pill identifier tool: If there is any doubt, use an online pill identifier tool from a reputable source like Drugs.com or WebMD. These tools allow you to input color, shape, and imprint to get a list of potential matches. It is always safest to consult a pharmacist if you are uncertain.
Comparison of Pain Relievers
| Feature | Excedrin Tension Headache | Standard Excedrin (Migraine) | Ibuprofen (e.g., Advil) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredients | Acetaminophen, Caffeine | Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine | Ibuprofen (NSAID) |
| Uses | Headache, muscular aches, minor pains | Migraine, headache, arthritis pain | Headache, muscle aches, fever, inflammation |
| Form | Caplet | Caplet | Tablet or Caplet |
| Drug Class | Analgesic Combination | Analgesic Combination | NSAID |
| Key Warnings | Liver damage with alcohol/other acetaminophen; caffeine side effects | Reye's syndrome risk in children; bleeding risks from aspirin | Stomach bleeding risk; kidney problems |
Conclusion
In conclusion, a red oval pill with the imprint 'ETH' is identified as Excedrin Tension Headache, an OTC medication for pain and headaches containing acetaminophen and caffeine. Proper identification using the imprint, shape, and color is essential for safety. By understanding the active ingredients, risks, and usage guidelines provided on the packaging or by a healthcare professional, you can ensure that you are using this medication safely and effectively. Never consume a pill that is not in its original packaging without first verifying its identity through reliable sources or consulting a pharmacist. For any questions regarding your medication, a healthcare professional is your best resource.
It is important to remember that this information is for identification and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. If you have concerns about a medication, including the potential for overdose or adverse reactions, contact a healthcare provider or a poison control center immediately. For more information, the FDA provides detailed labeling for drugs.
