SOOV Cream is a common over-the-counter antiseptic and pain-relieving cream used to treat minor cuts, grazes, burns, scalds, and sunburn. Its effectiveness comes from a combination of active ingredients: lidocaine (lignocaine) hydrochloride, a local anaesthetic for pain relief; and antiseptics like cetrimide and chlorhexidine gluconate to help prevent infection. While generally considered safe for external use, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects, which can vary depending on individual sensitivity and proper application. The majority of side effects are mild and temporary, but some rare reactions require prompt medical attention.
Common Side Effects of SOOV Cream
Mild Skin Irritation and Sensory Changes
Upon application, some users may experience mild, transient side effects that typically resolve after a few uses. These reactions are often localized to the area where the cream was applied and are usually not a cause for alarm unless they become severe or persistent.
- Stinging or burning sensation: A slight, temporary stinging or burning on the skin is the most common side effect reported. This is often due to the antiseptic ingredients interacting with broken or sensitive skin. It should subside quickly. If it continues or intensifies, discontinue use.
- Redness or mild rash: The skin around the treated area may become slightly red or develop a mild rash. This is also a form of irritation that can be managed by stopping the application.
- Itching: Mild itching is another symptom of localized irritation that may occur after applying the cream. If it does not improve or worsens, it should be evaluated.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
Though uncommon, some side effects associated with SOOV Cream's active ingredients are more severe and require immediate medical attention. These reactions can be a sign of a severe allergic response or systemic absorption of the active components.
Severe Allergic Reactions
Chlorhexidine, one of the antiseptic agents in SOOV Cream, is known to cause severe allergic reactions in rare instances. A severe allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis, is a medical emergency. Symptoms include:
- Rash, hives, or swelling (particularly of the face, tongue, or throat)
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Severe dizziness or feeling lightheaded
- Unusual hoarseness
If any of these symptoms occur after applying SOOV Cream, stop use immediately and seek urgent medical help.
Systemic Side Effects of Lidocaine
Lidocaine (lignocaine) is a local anaesthetic, and while topical application on minor injuries poses minimal risk of systemic absorption, misuse can lead to more serious side effects. Applying the cream to large areas of broken skin, using it for prolonged periods, or applying it under occlusion can increase the risk of the active ingredient entering the bloodstream. Symptoms of systemic toxicity can include:
- Confusion or lightheadedness
- Drowsiness or unusual tiredness
- Ringing in the ears
- Slurred speech or difficulty swallowing
- Muscle twitching or seizures
Other Rare Effects
- Skin discoloration: In very rare cases, particularly with products containing chlorhexidine, a brownish-gray discoloration of the skin can occur.
- Blood disorders: While more associated with other sulfadiazine-containing creams, systemic absorption from extensive burn applications can lead to issues like leukopenia, or low white blood cell count. However, this is not a known side effect of standard SOOV Cream use for minor injuries.
Comparison of Key Active Ingredients and Side Effects
| Feature | Lidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) | Chlorhexidine (Antiseptic) | Cetrimide (Antiseptic) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Provides pain relief by temporarily numbing the area. | Helps prevent infection by killing bacteria. | Aids in preventing infection and has a cleansing effect. |
| Common Side Effects | Mild stinging or redness, especially on sensitive skin. | Mild skin irritation, burning, or stinging sensation. | Mild irritation in some sensitive individuals. |
| Serious Side Effects | Rare systemic toxicity if applied improperly to large, broken skin areas. | Rare but severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). | Very rare allergic reactions. |
| Risks of Misuse | Increased risk of systemic absorption and related neurological or cardiovascular symptoms. | Higher risk of sensitization and severe allergic reactions with repeated exposure. | Generally low risk with proper use. |
Proper Use and Safety Precautions
To minimize the risk of side effects, follow these guidelines for using SOOV Cream:
- For External Use Only: This cream should never be swallowed. If it is accidentally ingested, seek medical attention immediately.
- Avoid Eyes: Do not apply the cream near the eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Application Protocol: Use only on minor skin injuries as directed. Avoid applying it to large or deep wounds, as this can increase the risk of systemic absorption of lidocaine.
- Test for Sensitivity: If you have sensitive skin, test the cream on a small patch of unaffected skin first to check for any adverse reactions.
- Minor Burns: For minor burns, always cool the area under cold running water first before applying the cream.
- Duration of Use: Do not use the cream for more than 7 days unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.
- Storage: Store the cream below 30°C and out of the reach of children.
When to Seek Medical Advice
It's important to differentiate between a common, temporary side effect and a more serious reaction. You should stop using SOOV Cream and consult a doctor or pharmacist immediately if:
- The skin irritation becomes severe or worsens over time.
- You develop a widespread rash, hives, or swelling.
- You experience any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing.
- Your condition does not improve within a few days of use.
Conclusion
SOOV Cream is an effective topical treatment for minor skin injuries, but it is not without potential side effects. The most common reactions are minor and temporary, such as stinging, burning, and redness, primarily caused by the antiseptic ingredients. In rare cases, more serious reactions like severe allergic responses to chlorhexidine can occur. By following the proper application instructions, observing safety precautions, and monitoring for any worsening or severe symptoms, users can minimize risks and ensure a safe experience with the medication. For a comprehensive overview, always read the product's packaging and enclosed leaflet for full instructions before use.
For more information on SOOV products, you can visit the NPS MedicineWise website.
