In recent years, the eye care market has faced significant upheaval, with several large-scale recalls of popular eye drop and ointment products. These recalls, primarily initiated due to contamination risks or non-compliance with sterile manufacturing practices, have highlighted the importance of staying informed about product safety.
The EzriCare and Delsam Pharma Contamination (2023)
In early 2023, the U.S. saw a major recall of artificial tears manufactured by Global Pharma Healthcare. This was in response to a multistate outbreak of a rare, extensively drug-resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, linked to severe infections, vision loss, bloodstream infections, and at least one death. FDA inspections revealed insanitary conditions and manufacturing practice violations, including inadequate microbial testing. The recalled products were EzriCare Artificial Tears, Delsam Pharma Artificial Tears, and Delsam Pharma Artificial Eye Ointment.
The AvKARE Recall (2025)
AvKARE initiated a voluntary recall in May 2025, involving millions of cartons of various eye drops and ophthalmic solutions. This was prompted by an FDA audit that identified manufacturing and quality issues at the facility of BRS Analytical Service, LLC. While no illnesses were reported, the potential for non-sterile or 'unacceptable quality' products led to a Class II recall. Recalled products included Artificial Tears Ophthalmic Solution, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Ophthalmic Gel 1%, and Lubricant Eye Drops Solution.
The Systane Fungal Contamination (2024)
In late 2024, Alcon Laboratories voluntarily recalled a specific lot of Systane eye drops after a customer complaint led to the discovery of fungal contamination. The FDA warned that fungal contamination could cause vision-threatening eye infections. The recalled product was Systane Lubricant Eye Drops Ultra PF, Single Vials On-the-Go, 25 count (Lot 10101).
Refresh P.M. and Refresh Lacri-Lube Recall (2024)
Abbvie (Allergan) recalled multiple lots of Refresh P.M. and Refresh Lacri-Lube lubricant eye ointments in September 2024. The reason was a tube sealing issue that could cause leakage and potential contamination. This was a Class 2 recall, not announced directly to consumers but communicated to retail and healthcare professionals.
Comparison of Major Eye Drop Recalls (2023-2025)
Recall Period | Brands Involved | Reason for Recall | Severity / Associated Risks |
---|---|---|---|
Early 2023 | EzriCare, Delsam Pharma | Bacterial contamination (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) due to insanitary manufacturing practices. | Serious: Vision loss, sepsis, and death reported. |
Late 2023 | CVS Health, Rite Aid, Target Up & Up, Leader, Rugby, Velocity | Insanitary manufacturing conditions at a facility used by multiple retailers. | Moderate to Serious: Risk of eye infections, vision loss. |
Late 2024 | Systane (Alcon) | Fungal contamination in a specific lot. | Moderate to Serious: Vision-threatening eye infections, especially for immunocompromised individuals. |
September 2024 | Refresh (Abbvie) | Tube seal issue leading to potential contamination. | Moderate: Risk of contamination and eye infections. |
May 2025 | AvKARE (BRS Analytical Service) | Unspecified manufacturing and quality control issues flagged by the FDA. | Low to Moderate: Potential for temporary or reversible health problems (Class II). |
Feb 2025 | Equate, CVS Health, AACE (Brassica Pharma) | Concerns about sterility assurance at the manufacturing facility. | Low: No adverse effects reported, but potential sterility compromise. |
What to do if you have recalled eye drops
If you have products on this list, stop using them immediately. Dispose of the product safely and consult your doctor or pharmacist for a replacement. If you have experienced any adverse reactions, contact a healthcare provider immediately. Report any issues related to drug quality or side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program.
Conclusion
The series of eye drop recalls over the past few years serves as a critical reminder of the importance of pharmaceutical quality and safety. While many recalls are proactive measures, some, like the EzriCare incident, have been linked to devastating health outcomes. Consumers should always check for recall alerts and purchase from reputable sources. By remaining vigilant and informed, you can minimize your risk and protect your eye health.
For the most up-to-date information, always refer to official sources like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) recall website. The FDA provides current updates on recalls, market withdrawals, and safety alerts related to all drug products. You can find more information here: FDA Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts.