Important Disclaimer
Always confirm your medication with a licensed pharmacist or healthcare provider. This guide is for informational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Pill appearance can vary significantly between manufacturers.
Understanding Montelukast and Its Forms
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to manage asthma and relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis [1.7.5]. It works by blocking substances called leukotrienes, which cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways [1.7.2]. It is available as a standard film-coated tablet, a chewable tablet, and oral granules [1.6.1]. The brand name for montelukast is Singulair, but many generic versions are available, leading to a wide variety of appearances [1.7.5, 1.3.1].
Visual Identification Guide: Montelukast Dosages
The appearance of montelukast pills is specific to the dosage and the manufacturer (brand or generic).
Montelukast 10 mg Film-Coated Tablets (For Adults and Teens 15+)
This is the standard dosage for adults [1.3.3].
- Brand Name (Singulair® 10 mg): A beige, rounded square-shaped tablet. It is marked with "SINGULAIR" on one side and "MRK 117" on the other [1.3.1].
- Generic Versions (10 mg): The appearance varies widely. Common characteristics include:
- Shape: Often rounded square, four-sided, or round [1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3].
- Color: Typically beige, light brown, or pale yellow [1.4.1, 1.2.4, 1.4.2].
- Imprints: Imprints are manufacturer-specific and can include combinations like "M 10", "X 54", "U 220", "SZ 344", or "1081 10MG" [1.4.1, 1.2.3, 1.4.2, 1.2.4, 1.2.5].
Montelukast 5 mg Chewable Tablets (For Children 6-14)
This dosage is intended for older children and must be chewed [1.3.3].
- Brand Name (Singulair® 5 mg): A pink, round, bi-convex tablet. It is marked with "SINGULAIR" on one side and "MRK 275" on the other [1.5.4].
- Generic Versions (5 mg):
- Shape: Almost always round [1.5.1, 1.5.3].
- Color: Typically pink or light yellow, sometimes with mottling (speckles) [1.5.1, 1.2.1].
- Imprints: Common imprints include "X 53", "U 222", "1080 5 MG", or "I 113" [1.5.1, 1.2.2, 1.5.5, 1.5.6].
Montelukast 4 mg Chewable Tablets & Oral Granules (For Children 6 months-5 years)
This is the dosage for young children, available as a chewable tablet (for ages 2-5) or oral granules (for ages 6 months-5 years) [1.6.1, 1.3.3].
- Brand Name (Singulair® 4 mg Chewable): A pink, oval, bi-convex tablet. It is marked with "SINGULAIR" on one side and "MRK 711" on the other [1.5.4].
- Generic Versions (4 mg Chewable):
- Shape: Usually oval [1.5.1, 1.5.3].
- Color: Typically pink, sometimes with mottling [1.5.1].
- Imprints: Common imprints include "X 52", "I 112", or "1079 4 MG" [1.5.2, 1.5.3].
- Oral Granules (4 mg): Both brand and generic versions are a white or off-white granular powder packaged in a small, child-resistant foil packet (sachet) [1.3.1, 1.6.4]. The granules can be administered directly into the child's mouth or mixed with a spoonful of specific cold, soft foods like applesauce, ice cream, or mashed carrots. They should not be mixed with liquids [1.6.1, 1.6.2].
Comparison Table of Montelukast Forms
Dosage | Form | Target Age Group | Brand (Singulair) Appearance | Common Generic Appearance |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 mg | Film-Coated Tablet | 15+ years | Beige, rounded square; "MRK 117" [1.3.1] | Beige/yellow, square or round; various imprints [1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3] |
5 mg | Chewable Tablet | 6-14 years | Pink, round; "MRK 275" [1.5.4] | Pink/yellow, round; various imprints [1.5.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2] |
4 mg | Chewable Tablet | 2-5 years | Pink, oval; "MRK 711" [1.5.4] | Pink, oval; various imprints [1.5.1, 1.5.2] |
4 mg | Oral Granules | 6 months-5 years | White granules in a foil packet [1.3.1] | White/off-white granules in a foil packet [1.6.4] |
Important Safety Information: FDA Boxed Warning
It is critical to be aware that the FDA has issued a Boxed Warning, its most serious warning, for montelukast due to the risk of serious neuropsychiatric events [1.8.1]. These can include agitation, depression, sleep disturbances, and suicidal thoughts or actions [1.8.1]. This warning highlights that for some patients, particularly those with mild allergic rhinitis, the risks may outweigh the benefits [1.8.1]. Patients and caregivers should immediately contact a healthcare professional if they observe any behavioral or mood changes [1.8.2].
Conclusion
Identifying montelukast pills requires attention to dosage, form (tablet or chewable), color, shape, and unique imprints. Brand-name Singulair has a consistent appearance, while generics vary significantly. Due to these variations and the critical safety warnings associated with this medication, it is essential to rely on a pharmacist for accurate pill identification and to discuss all risks and benefits with your doctor.
Authoritative Link: For detailed prescribing information and images, you can visit the DailyMed database from the National Library of Medicine.