The phrase "What does CoughDrop do?" yields two very different answers depending on the product in question. One is a cloud-based app that serves as a tool for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), while the other is a common over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for cold symptoms. This article clarifies the distinct purpose and function of each.
What CoughDrop the AAC App Does
CoughDrop is a versatile and accessible AAC app designed to help individuals with complex communication needs express themselves. It is a cloud-based platform that allows users to access their personalized communication boards on virtually any device, including smartphones, tablets, and computers.
Core Features and Functionality
The app's primary function is to provide a voice for those who cannot speak verbally, such as individuals with autism, cerebral palsy, or aphasia. Its features include:
- Cloud-Based Accessibility: Since all communication boards are stored in the cloud, users and their support teams (therapists, parents, teachers) can log in from different devices and locations to ensure continuous, seamless access.
- Customizable Boards: Users can personalize their boards with specific vocabulary, button sizes, images, and recorded audio to fit their unique communication style and needs.
- Team Collaboration: The platform allows multiple caregivers and team members to link their accounts to a user's profile. This enables easy collaboration for modeling communication, modifying boards, and tracking a user's progress without taking away their device.
- Offline Functionality: The app stores communication boards locally on each device, so users can continue communicating even without an internet connection.
What Medicated Cough Drops Do (The Pharmacological Function)
Medicated cough drops, or throat lozenges, are oral tablets that dissolve slowly in the mouth to temporarily relieve symptoms of coughs and sore throats. They are a form of palliative care, meaning they treat the symptoms rather than curing the underlying illness, which is often a viral or bacterial infection.
How They Provide Symptom Relief
The mechanism of action for medicated cough drops is two-fold:
- Active Ingredients: Many cough drops contain an active pharmacological ingredient, such as menthol, which acts as a mild anesthetic and provides a cooling, numbing sensation to the throat. This helps to soothe irritation and can temporarily suppress the cough reflex. Other lozenges may contain a cough suppressant like dextromethorphan or a numbing agent like benzocaine.
- Increased Saliva Production: The act of sucking on a lozenge stimulates saliva production. This increased saliva helps coat and moisten a dry, irritated throat, easing the scratchy feeling that often triggers a cough.
Common Active Ingredients and Their Effects
- Menthol: A cyclic terpene alcohol derived from mint plants, menthol acts as a topical analgesic. It creates a cooling sensation that soothes irritated throat tissue and relaxes the cough reflex.
- Dextromethorphan (DXM): A cough suppressant that acts on the brain's cough center to reduce the urge to cough. It is found in some lozenges and is most effective for dry, non-productive coughs.
- Benzocaine: A local anesthetic that can be used to numb the throat to reduce pain and suppress the cough reflex.
- Pectin or Glycerin: These ingredients act as demulcents, forming a protective film over the irritated throat tissue to prevent further irritation.
Comparison: CoughDrop App vs. Medicated Cough Drops
| Feature | CoughDrop (AAC App) | Medicated Cough Drops (Lozenge) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | To provide an accessible communication tool for non-verbal individuals via customizable, cloud-synced boards. | To temporarily relieve symptoms of cough and sore throat by soothing irritation and, in some cases, suppressing the cough reflex. |
| Mechanism | Software-based, utilizing symbols and technology to generate speech for the user. | Oral lozenge, which dissolves to release active ingredients and stimulate saliva production. |
| Application | Used by individuals with communication disabilities, therapists, and caregivers on various devices. | Consumed orally by individuals seeking temporary relief from cold or allergy-related coughs and sore throats. |
| Key Ingredients / Technology | Cloud computing, customizable symbols, text-to-speech, and reporting features. | Menthol, dextromethorphan, benzocaine, pectin, sugar, and various flavorings. |
| Risks | No inherent pharmacological risks, but usage must be considered within a broader communication therapy plan. | Potential for side effects if consumed in excess (e.g., stomach upset, dizziness), choking hazard for young children, and high sugar content. |
Risks and Considerations for Medicated Lozenges
While medicated cough drops are generally safe for temporary relief, overuse or misuse can lead to adverse effects.
Overconsumption of Menthol
Eating too many menthol-containing cough drops can lead to negative symptoms, such as nausea, upset stomach, and headache. In extremely rare cases, consuming massive quantities could lead to more serious neurological symptoms like dizziness, confusion, or seizures.
High Sugar Content
Most cough drops contain sugar to improve taste. Excessive consumption can contribute to weight gain and blood sugar spikes, which is a significant concern for individuals with diabetes. Sugar-free varieties, which often use sugar alcohols like sorbitol, can have a laxative effect if eaten in large amounts, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Potential for Abuse
Some cough lozenges and syrups contain dextromethorphan, which can be abused for its psychoactive effects in high doses. This can lead to serious side effects, including hallucinations, seizures, and increased heart rate. It is critical to follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
Choking Hazard
As hard candies, cough drops pose a choking risk, especially for young children. They should be kept out of reach of children and only given to those old enough to safely handle hard candies.
Conclusion
In summary, what does CoughDrop do? The answer depends entirely on context. If referring to the AAC app, CoughDrop provides a comprehensive, cloud-based tool for empowering non-verbal individuals with a voice. Its function is technological and educational, focusing on communication and collaboration. Conversely, a medicated cough drop is a pharmacological product, a lozenge designed to deliver temporary, symptomatic relief for minor coughs and sore throats. While both products coincidentally share a similar name, their purposes are worlds apart. Understanding this distinction is crucial for consumers seeking the correct solution, whether it be for communicative or medical needs.
For more information on the AAC app, visit the official CoughDrop website: https://www.mycoughdrop.com/.
