The use of imprints on tablets and capsules is a requirement set by the FDA for both prescription and non-prescription medications. However, without knowing the pill's color and shape, a number like '71' provides incomplete information. This guide covers several common medications that feature '71' as part of their imprint.
White, Oblong/Capsule, with imprint '71' (Acetaminophen)
If you have a white, oblong or capsule-shaped pill with the imprint '71', it is likely 650 mg extended-release acetaminophen. This version is formulated to provide pain relief over a longer period than regular-strength acetaminophen.
Common Uses:
- Relief from minor pain: Including backaches, muscular aches, headaches, and toothaches.
- Fever reduction: As an antipyretic, it works to lower fevers.
- Minor arthritis pain: The extended-release formula is often used for joint pain associated with arthritis.
Important Considerations:
- Acetaminophen is generally gentle on the stomach compared to NSAIDs like ibuprofen.
- Overdose can cause severe liver damage. Never take more than the recommended dose and avoid taking other products containing acetaminophen.
White, Oval, with imprint '71' (Sacubitril and Valsartan)
A white, oval-shaped pill with the imprint '71' is a combination medication containing sacubitril (24 mg) and valsartan (26 mg). This is a prescription medication used to treat heart failure. It is important to note that the combination drug can also be identified by the brand name, Entresto.
Common Uses:
- Heart failure: Prescribed for adults with chronic heart failure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization.
Important Considerations:
- This medication can cause serious side effects, including angioedema (swelling) and low blood pressure.
- It should not be taken with ACE inhibitors or in combination with other drugs containing valsartan.
White, Round, with imprint 'AN 71' (Hydroxyzine HCl)
If you find a white, round pill with the imprint 'AN 71', it is 25 mg hydroxyzine hydrochloride. This is an antihistamine with sedative properties, available by prescription only.
Common Uses:
- Anxiety relief: Prescribed for anxiety and tension, helping to calm and relax the user.
- Allergies: Used to treat itching caused by allergic skin reactions, such as chronic urticaria.
- Sedative: Can be used as a pre-operative sedative.
Important Considerations:
- Hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness, so patients should be cautious when driving or operating machinery.
- Older adults should use this medication with caution due to increased risk of side effects like confusion.
White, Round, with imprint '71' (Escitalopram Oxalate)
Another medication that comes as a white, round pill with '71' is 20 mg escitalopram oxalate. This medication is an SSRI antidepressant.
Common Uses:
- Major Depressive Disorder: Prescribed to treat the symptoms of depression.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Used to manage excessive worry and tension.
Important Considerations:
- It may take several weeks for the full therapeutic effects of escitalopram to be realized.
- A black box warning is associated with SSRIs regarding increased suicidal thoughts in children, teenagers, and young adults.
Comparison of Medications with '71' Imprints
| Imprint | Color | Shape | Active Ingredients | Primary Use(s) | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | White | Capsule/Oblong | Acetaminophen 650 mg | Pain relief, fever reduction | OTC/Prescription |
| 71 | White | Oval | Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg | Heart failure | Prescription Only |
| AN 71 | White | Round | Hydroxyzine HCl 25 mg | Anxiety, allergies | Prescription Only |
| 71 | White | Round | Escitalopram Oxalate 20 mg | Depression, anxiety | Prescription Only |
| A 71 | White | Capsule/Oblong | Risperidone 1 mg | Schizophrenia, bipolar, autism irritability | Prescription Only |
| P 71 | Orange | Capsule/Oblong | Memantine HCl 5 mg | Alzheimer's disease | Prescription Only |
| 10 71 | Orange | Round | Vardenafil HCl 20 mg | Erectile dysfunction | Prescription Only |
| I 71 | White | Capsule/Oblong | Bupropion HCl ER 300 mg | Depression, SAD, smoking cessation | Prescription Only |
Additional Considerations for Identifying a Pill
- Manufacturer Markings: Some imprints, like 'AN 71' or 'I 71', contain letters that indicate the manufacturer, providing another layer of specificity for identification.
- Dosage Strength: The numbers on a pill often denote the dosage strength. For example, '71' on the white round escitalopram pill signifies 20 mg, not 71 mg.
- Inactive Ingredients: Inactive ingredients can vary and may affect absorption or cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Conclusion
It is impossible to know what a '71' pill is used for without knowing its shape, color, and any other markings. With multiple medications bearing this imprint, misidentification could lead to serious health risks, from ineffective treatment to dangerous drug interactions or overdose. Always consult a healthcare professional or use a reliable pill identifier with complete information to determine a medication's purpose. If you are ever unsure about a pill, do not take it. Consulting a pharmacist or physician is the safest course of action to ensure proper medication use and patient safety. For further reference, a tool like the one on Drugs.com can be helpful for identification, but should not replace professional medical advice. (Note: External link will be inserted here when available)
Pill Imprints: A Vital Safety Feature
Standardized imprints are essential for safety, allowing emergency responders, pharmacists, and patients to quickly and accurately identify medication. They prevent medication errors, especially when pills are separated from their original packaging. However, as seen with the '71' imprint, a single number may be used across different formulations or manufacturers, underscoring the need for comprehensive identification details.
The Role of Pharmacists
Pharmacists are critical resources for pill identification and medication safety. They can look up medications based on imprint codes and confirm their identity, dosage, and purpose. When you bring an unidentified pill to a pharmacist, provide as much detail as possible, including its size and any other markings, to assist in a quick and accurate lookup. Pharmacists are also trained to advise on potential drug interactions and side effects.
