What is Triazolam (G3718)?
The blue oval-shaped tablet with the imprint 'G3718' contains 0.25 mg of the generic medication triazolam. Triazolam is a potent, fast-acting benzodiazepine primarily prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. As a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, it works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that helps calm nerve activity in the brain and induce sleep. The medication is also known by its brand name, Halcion.
The manufacturer of a generic G3718 0.25 mg tablet is sometimes a pharmaceutical company such as Greenstone. Due to its potential for misuse and dependence, triazolam is a federally controlled substance (Schedule IV) in the United States. Prescriptions for this medication are typically limited to brief periods, often between 7 to 10 days, to minimize risks associated with long-term use.
How Triazolam (G3718) is Used
The primary use of triazolam is to help adults with insomnia fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Its rapid onset and short half-life mean that its effects wear off relatively quickly, which helps to avoid lingering drowsiness the next day. It is crucial to use this medication exactly as directed by a healthcare provider, taking it right before bed and only when a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep is possible. Taking it when a full night's sleep is not feasible can lead to memory problems.
Important Safety Information and Warnings
Like all benzodiazepines, triazolam is associated with significant safety concerns. It is not suitable for everyone and requires careful medical supervision.
- Risk of Dependence and Withdrawal: Extended use can lead to physical dependence. Abruptly stopping the medication can cause withdrawal symptoms, which may include anxiety, tremors, seizures, and rebound insomnia. Tapering the dose is essential under a doctor's guidance.
- Interactions with Alcohol and Other Depressants: Mixing triazolam with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants, such as opioids, can cause dangerously slow breathing, severe sedation, and can be fatal.
- Complex Sleep Behaviors: Users have reported engaging in activities while not fully awake, such as driving, eating, or making phone calls, with no memory of the event afterward. This is a serious risk, especially when combined with other substances.
- Mental and Behavioral Changes: Triazolam can cause or worsen mental and mood problems, including confusion, depression, agitation, and, rarely, suicidal thoughts.
- Grapefruit Interaction: Consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice can increase the level of triazolam in the body, which raises the risk of side effects.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Triazolam can harm an unborn baby and is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Comparison of Triazolam and Other Sleep Aids
| Feature | Triazolam (G3718, Halcion) | Zolpidem (Ambien) | Temazepam (Restoril) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Class | Benzodiazepine | Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic ("Z-drug") | Benzodiazepine |
| Mechanism | Enhances GABA effects, CNS depressant | Binds to GABA receptors, calming effect | Enhances GABA effects, CNS depressant |
| Primary Use | Short-term treatment of insomnia | Short-term treatment of insomnia | Short-term treatment of insomnia |
| Onset of Action | Fast | Fast | Intermediate |
| Duration of Effect | Short half-life (~1.5–5.5 hours) | Short to intermediate half-life | Intermediate half-life |
| Potential for Dependence | High, Schedule IV controlled substance | Moderate, Schedule IV controlled substance | High, Schedule IV controlled substance |
| "Hangover" Effect | Lower risk due to short half-life | Possible, especially with extended-release forms | Higher risk with higher doses or elderly patients |
What to Do If You Find an Unidentified Pill
Finding a pill without proper labeling can be dangerous. Never take a medication that was not specifically prescribed to you. The G3718 pill is a controlled substance with a high potential for abuse and dependency. If you have found this pill or any unidentifiable medication, handle it with care and do not consume it. The safest course of action is to follow safe drug disposal guidelines. Do not share or give away prescription medication, as it is illegal and can cause serious harm to others.
Conclusion
A blue oval pill with 'G3718' on it is the insomnia medication triazolam 0.25 mg, a potent benzodiazepine. It is a controlled substance used for the short-term treatment of insomnia and carries a significant risk of physical dependence, severe side effects, and dangerous drug interactions. It is essential to use triazolam only under a doctor's strict supervision and to follow all safety warnings precisely. Never take this medication without a prescription, and always consult a healthcare professional for proper identification and guidance regarding any medication.
