Identifying the 'W 112' Pill
Accurate identification of any medication is vital. A white, oblong, scored tablet bearing the imprint "W 112" is Penicillin V Potassium 500 mg. The 'W' often indicates the manufacturer, Wockhardt. This medication is a natural penicillin antibiotic and is not a controlled substance. It works by eliminating bacteria responsible for infections. It is important to remember that it is ineffective against viruses like the common cold. Unnecessary use of antibiotics can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance.
What is Penicillin V Potassium?
Penicillin V potassium is an antibiotic used for infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting cell wall construction.
It is prescribed for:
- Respiratory Infections: Such as strep throat and pneumonia.
- Skin Infections: Including certain staphylococcal types and erysipelas.
- Oral and Throat Infections: Treating conditions like scarlet fever and Vincent's gingivitis.
- Prevention: Used to prevent rheumatic fever recurrence and heart valve infections during dental or respiratory procedures in certain patients.
How to Use the W 112 Pill
Correct usage of Penicillin V potassium is crucial. It's typically taken as a tablet or liquid every 6 to 8 hours for infections. For prevention, it might be taken twice daily. Take the medication at consistent times and finish the full course, even if symptoms improve. Early cessation can lead to incomplete treatment and potential bacterial resistance. It can be taken with or without food, though food may help with stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea.
Dosage and Administration
Dosage varies based on the infection. The W 112 pill contains 500 mg. Always follow your doctor's instructions. If a dose is missed, take it when remembered, unless it's almost time for the next dose, in which case the missed dose should be skipped. Do not double doses.
Potential Side Effects and Warnings
Penicillin V potassium can cause side effects, though many do not experience serious issues.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Black, hairy tongue
Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical help for signs of a severe allergic reaction:
- Rash or hives
- Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
- Severe dizziness
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe diarrhea (watery or bloody) up to two months post-treatment
Inform your doctor about allergies to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics, asthma, or kidney disease before taking this medication.
Comparison of Common Oral Antibiotics
Feature | Penicillin V Potassium (W 112) | Amoxicillin | Doxycycline |
---|---|---|---|
Drug Class | Natural Penicillin | Aminopenicillin | Tetracycline antibiotic |
Primary Use | Strep throat, skin infections, rheumatic fever prevention | Ear infections, UTIs, pneumonia | Acne, respiratory infections, Lyme disease, malaria prevention |
Mechanism | Kills bacteria by damaging their cell walls | Similar to penicillin, with a broader spectrum | Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis |
Common Side Effects | Nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash | Nausea, sun sensitivity, tooth discoloration in children |
Conclusion
The white pill marked W 112 is Penicillin V Potassium 500 mg, an antibiotic for various bacterial infections. Use it as prescribed and complete the full course to prevent resistance. Be aware of side effects and consult a doctor for concerns. Proper medication identification is key to safe health management.
For more information on pill identification, visit an authoritative resource like Drugs.com.