Disclaimer: Information is for general knowledge and should not be taken as medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider before making any decisions about your health or treatment.
The question, "What is amoxicillin 107 used for?" points to a specific pharmaceutical product, not standard amoxicillin. The number 107 is an imprint found on pills, and in this case, it corresponds to a combination of two drugs: amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, commonly known by the brand name Augmentin. This combination is a powerful antibiotic that overcomes some forms of bacterial resistance that amoxicillin alone cannot. This article delves into the uses, mechanism, and important safety information regarding this specific medication.
Understanding the Mechanism of Amoxicillin 107
Amoxicillin is a penicillin-like antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. However, some bacteria produce beta-lactamase, an enzyme that inactivates amoxicillin. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects amoxicillin, extending its effectiveness against resistant bacteria.
Common Uses for Amoxicillin and Clavulanate
This combination is used for various bacterial infections but is not effective against viruses. Common uses include:
- Ear Infections (Otitis Media)
- Sinus Infections (Sinusitis)
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (pneumonia, bronchitis)
- Skin and Skin Structure Infections
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Amoxicillin vs. Amoxicillin/Clavulanate: A Comparison
| Feature | Amoxicillin (Standard) | Amoxicillin/Clavulanate ('107') |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Components | Amoxicillin only | Amoxicillin plus clavulanate potassium |
| Mechanism | Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to PBPs | Amoxicillin inhibits cell wall synthesis, while clavulanate inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes |
| Spectrum of Activity | Effective against a range of beta-lactamase-negative bacteria | Extended spectrum, effective against both beta-lactamase-negative and some beta-lactamase-positive bacteria |
| Targeted Infections | Susceptible ear, nose, throat, skin, and genitourinary infections | Infections of the ear, sinus, lungs, skin, and urinary tract, including those resistant to amoxicillin alone |
| Resistance | Susceptible to degradation by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria | Clavulanate protects amoxicillin, overcoming some resistance mechanisms |
Administration and Side Effects
Administration: The method of administration and treatment duration vary depending on the patient and the type of infection. It is crucial to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed. Taking this medication with food may help reduce stomach upset.
Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash, headache, vaginal yeast infection, or temporary tooth discoloration in children have been reported.
Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of severe allergic reactions, severe diarrhea (potentially C. difficile), or indicators of liver problems.
Precautions and Contraindications
It is important to inform your doctor about any allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins you may have. This medication should be avoided if you have a history of liver problems related to its use or if you have mononucleosis. It may also decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Conclusion
The "amoxicillin 107" imprint signifies the amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium combination (Augmentin). It treats various bacterial infections, including those resistant to amoxicillin alone. Always follow prescription instructions, be aware of potential side effects, and complete the full treatment course for effective and responsible antibiotic use.
MedlinePlus Drug Information on Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid
