Understanding topical pain relief
Voltaren gel contains the NSAID diclofenac, which reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting certain chemical messengers in the body. It is often recommended for localized osteoarthritis in joints like the hands, knees, and feet. However, it may not be suitable for larger areas like the back or hips, and some individuals may require alternatives due to effectiveness or side effects. Understanding different types of topical analgesics can help in exploring other options.
Topical alternatives to Voltaren gel
Other topical NSAIDs
Other topical NSAID options are available if diclofenac is not suitable or effective, including prescription-strength diclofenac solutions like Pennsaid for knee pain and compounded topical NSAID gels.
Local anesthetics (Numbing agents)
Lidocaine, available in patches and creams, is effective for localized or nerve-related pain by blocking nerve signals.
Counterirritants (Hot and cold sensations)
Products with menthol, camphor (e.g., Biofreeze, Icy Hot), and methyl salicylate (e.g., Bengay) create distracting sensations.
Natural and herbal topicals
Arnica montana is used for muscle pain and bruising, with some evidence suggesting it may be comparable to topical ibuprofen for hand osteoarthritis. Capsaicin can help with nerve pain and knee osteoarthritis but may cause a burning sensation. Topical CBD is also used, though evidence is limited.
Oral medications
Oral NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen or acetaminophen are alternatives for more widespread pain, but carry higher systemic risks compared to topical treatments.
Comparison of pain relief options
The table below summarizes various pain relief options: