Understanding Dermikem Formulations
Dermikem is a brand name for various topical preparations by Alkem Laboratories. These different formulations are used for a range of skin issues, from fungal infections to complex conditions with inflammation and multiple microbial growths. The specific combination of active ingredients in each product determines its therapeutic use.
Dermikem OC Plus Cream: The Multi-Action Formula
Dermikem OC Plus Cream is a common formulation used to treat skin infections involving both bacterial and fungal elements. It aims to treat the infection's cause and manage symptoms.
Its active ingredients include:
- Clobetasol Propionate (0.05%): A potent corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, itching, and redness.
- Miconazole (2%): An antifungal agent that kills fungi by damaging their cell membranes and is effective against conditions like ringworm and athlete's foot.
- Neomycin (0.5%): An antibiotic that stops bacterial growth and is useful for secondary bacterial infections.
Dermikem OC Plus is used for conditions such as infected eczema and dermatitis, tinea infections, and some cases of localized psoriasis.
Comparison of Common Dermikem Formulations
The table below outlines the differences between some Dermikem products:
| Feature | Dermikem OC Plus Cream | Dermikem OC Cream | Dermikem 4 Cream | Dermikem Dusting Powder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredients | Clobetasol, Miconazole, Neomycin | Clobetasol, Ofloxacin, Ornidazole, Terbinafine | Miconazole, Clobetasol, Neomycin, Chlorhexidine | Clotrimazole |
| Primary Uses | Mixed bacterial and fungal infections, eczema, dermatitis | Mixed bacterial and fungal infections | Mixed bacterial and fungal infections, eczema, psoriasis | Fungal infections (e.g., athlete's foot, nappy rash) |
| Action | Anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibiotic | Anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antifungal | Antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antiseptic | Antifungal |
| Form | Cream | Cream | Cream | Dusting Powder |
| Contraindications | Viral infections, rosacea, acne, open wounds | Allergic reactions to ingredients | Allergic reactions, open wounds | Allergic reactions to clotrimazole |
General Usage and Precautions
All topical Dermikem products are for external use. Apply a thin layer to the affected area with clean hands. A doctor determines the duration and frequency of use. Complete the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.
Common side effects are usually mild and include:
- Burning, stinging, or irritation.
- Dryness or redness.
- Itching.
- Skin thinning (with extended use of corticosteroid products).
Extended use of corticosteroids, especially over large areas, can lead to systemic absorption and serious side effects like adrenal suppression. Dermikem creams are generally for short-term use under medical supervision. Avoid using on open wounds, the face (unless directed), or for rosacea or viral infections. Consult a doctor if your condition doesn't improve or if side effects are severe.
Conclusion
Dermikem medications treat specific skin infections and inflammatory conditions using a combination of active ingredients. They combat bacterial and fungal pathogens and alleviate inflammatory symptoms. Due to varying formulations, a healthcare professional must diagnose and recommend the correct product. Never use Dermikem for an unconfirmed diagnosis or longer than recommended. Always follow your doctor's instructions for safe and effective treatment.
