Identifying Pill 1775
The pill with the imprint '1775' is a white, oval-shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablet. This pill contains 20 mg of atorvastatin calcium, a statin medication also known by the brand name Lipitor. Zydus Pharmaceuticals manufactures this prescription-only medication.
What is Atorvastatin?
Atorvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing HDL ('good') cholesterol. It reduces cholesterol production to prevent buildup in arteries, thus improving blood flow and preventing cardiovascular issues.
Uses and Indications
Pill 1775 (atorvastatin) is used to manage cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risks. Its applications include:
- Treating high total cholesterol, LDL-C, apo B, and triglycerides in primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
- Managing heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
- Lowering the risk of heart attack, stroke, angina, and the need for revascularization in adults with coronary heart disease risk factors.
- Treating dysbetalipoproteinemia and hypertriglyceridemia as an adjunct to diet.
Dosage and Administration
Typically taken once daily by mouth with or without food, the 20 mg dosage of atorvastatin is standard, but your doctor may adjust it based on your needs. Do not take a double dose if you miss one.
Common and Serious Side Effects
Atorvastatin has potential side effects, ranging from mild to serious.
Common Side Effects:
- Diarrhea
- Joint pain
- Nasal congestion/cold symptoms
- Extremity pain
- Nausea
- Urinary tract infection
Serious Side Effects (Require immediate medical attention):
- Muscle Issues: Unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, potentially with fever or dark urine, indicating possible myopathy or rhabdomyolysis.
- Liver Problems: Symptoms like fatigue, loss of appetite, upper right abdominal pain, dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes).
- Allergic Reactions: Swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or severe rash.
Precautions and Drug Interactions
Inform your doctor about any liver disease or muscle problems before taking atorvastatin. Disclose all other medications and supplements to avoid interactions. Avoid consuming large amounts of grapefruit juice as it can increase side effects.
Comparison Table: Atorvastatin vs. Rosuvastatin
| Feature | Atorvastatin (Pill 1775) | Rosuvastatin (e.g., Crestor) |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Class | Statin | Statin |
| Potency | Moderate to high-intensity | High-intensity |
| Primary Use | High cholesterol, cardiovascular risk reduction | High cholesterol, cardiovascular risk reduction |
| Common Side Effects | Diarrhea, joint pain, cold symptoms | Joint pain, headache, nausea |
| Generic Availability | Yes | Yes |
| Brand Name | Lipitor | Crestor |
| Interactions | Large amounts of grapefruit juice, certain antivirals | Fewer food interactions (grapefruit juice is safe) |
Conclusion
Pill 1775 is Atorvastatin 20 mg, a statin prescribed for high cholesterol and cardiovascular risk reduction. Be aware of potential side effects and interactions. Always consult a healthcare professional for correct usage and consider alternatives if needed. Adhering to the prescribed dosage and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for optimal results.
For more detailed information, refer to authoritative sources like the FDA's DailyMed database or the National Institutes of Health.
