The Lovima pill is a daily oral contraceptive specifically designed to prevent pregnancy. It is a type of progestogen-only pill (POP), also known as the 'mini-pill,' and contains the active ingredient desogestrel. Unlike combined oral contraceptive pills that contain both estrogen and progestogen, Lovima contains only desogestrel. This makes it a suitable option for women who cannot take estrogen due to certain health conditions.
How does the Lovima pill work?
Lovima prevents pregnancy through two primary mechanisms:
- Prevents ovulation: The desogestrel in Lovima works to inhibit ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary during the menstrual cycle. If no egg is released, it cannot be fertilized by sperm. This makes it more effective than some older mini-pills that primarily rely on thickening cervical mucus.
- Thickens cervical mucus: The medication also thickens the natural mucus in the cervix. This creates a barrier that makes it more difficult for sperm to travel into the womb and reach any eggs that may have been released.
How to take Lovima
For maximum effectiveness, it is crucial to take the Lovima pill correctly every day. Consult the packaging or a healthcare professional for specific instructions on when and how to begin taking the pill.
Missed pills: It is important to follow the instructions provided with your medication or consult a pharmacist or doctor if you miss a pill, as the guidance depends on how late the pill is and where you are in your cycle.
Potential side effects of Lovima
As with any hormonal medication, some women may experience side effects when taking Lovima, especially during the first few months. Common side effects include:
- Mood changes and depressed mood
- Headaches
- Acne
- Breast tenderness
- Weight increase
- Irregular bleeding or periods stopping altogether
- Nausea
Most of these side effects tend to improve or resolve after the first few months as the body adjusts. However, if side effects are unmanageable or persist, you should speak to a pharmacist or doctor.
Lovima vs. Hana: What's the difference?
Lovima and Hana are two similar brands of desogestrel mini-pills that became available over-the-counter in the UK around the same time. Both contain desogestrel and function similarly by inhibiting ovulation and thickening cervical mucus. The main difference lies in their ingredients:
| Feature | Lovima | Hana |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Desogestrel | Desogestrel |
| Availability | Over-the-counter in UK pharmacies after consultation. | Over-the-counter in UK pharmacies after consultation. |
| Soya/Peanut Allergy | Contains soya bean oil; not suitable for individuals with soya or peanut allergies. | Does not contain soya bean oil; safe for individuals with soya or peanut allergies. |
| Mechanism | Prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. | Prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. |
Conclusion
Lovima has made accessing effective contraception more convenient for many women by removing the requirement for a GP prescription. As a progestogen-only pill, it offers a suitable hormonal birth control option for those who cannot tolerate estrogen, including women who are breastfeeding or have certain medical conditions. By understanding how the Lovima pill works, and its potential side effects, individuals can make an informed decision with a pharmacist to determine if it is the right contraceptive choice for them. It is important to note that Lovima, like other oral contraceptives, does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. For this, a barrier method such as a condom must also be used.
The convenience of over-the-counter access
The availability of Lovima without a prescription highlights a broader trend towards making contraception more accessible. For busy women, getting a regular supply from a pharmacy can save valuable time and reduce the need for routine doctor's appointments. A pharmacist will conduct a brief consultation to ensure its suitability, providing a quick and efficient service. This shift in access empowers women to take greater control of their reproductive health.
