What is the Centaur brand of tablets?
Centaur Pharmaceuticals is a Mumbai-based, vertically integrated pharmaceutical company that produces and markets a broad portfolio of medications. Because "Centaur" is a brand name, there is no single "Centaur tablet" with one universal use. Instead, the company manufactures many distinct tablets, each with different active ingredients designed to treat specific conditions. The proper use, dosage, and side effects vary significantly from one Centaur tablet product to another. It is crucial to identify the exact product name, such as Ten (Centaur) or Centamol, to understand its intended purpose.
Specific examples of Centaur tablets
Ten (Centaur) for Type 2 Diabetes
One prominent example is the Ten (Centaur) 20 mg tablet, which is an oral medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This prescription drug is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, with the active ingredient teneligliptin. It works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas and inhibiting the release of glucagon, thereby helping to lower blood glucose levels, particularly after meals.
- Key Functions:
- Manages high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
- Increases the body's sensitivity to insulin.
- Helps control blood sugar after meals and during fasting.
- Important Considerations:
- This is not for treating type 1 diabetes.
- It is generally taken once a day with or without food.
Centamol for Pain and Fever
Another common Centaur tablet is Centamol, an over-the-counter (OTC) medication for pain and fever relief. The active ingredient is paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen.
- Key Functions:
- Pain Relief: Treats mild to moderate pain from headaches, migraines, toothaches, and menstrual cramps.
- Fever Reduction: Lowers high body temperature by acting on the heat-regulating center of the brain.
- Cold and Flu Symptom Relief: Alleviates associated aches and pains.
- Important Considerations:
- Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, paracetamol has no significant anti-inflammatory effects.
- Excessive use or overdose can cause severe liver damage.
Comparison of select Centaur tablets
| Feature | Ten (Centaur) Tablet | Centamol Tablet | Sinarest Tablet | Atrest Tablet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Use | Type 2 diabetes management | Pain and fever relief | Cold and flu symptoms | Anxiety and panic disorders |
| Active Ingredient | Teneligliptin | Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) | Paracetamol + Phenylephrine + Chlorpheniramine | Alprazolam |
| Classification | DPP-4 Inhibitor | Analgesic and Antipyretic | Combination of Analgesic, Decongestant, Antihistamine | Benzodiazepine |
| Prescription Needed? | Yes | OTC (in most regions) | OTC or Prescription depending on formulation | Yes, controlled substance |
| Mechanism of Action | Increases insulin release; decreases glucagon release | Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the brain; affects body's thermostat | Provides symptomatic relief via different drug classes | Enhances the effects of GABA in the brain |
Other therapeutic areas covered by Centaur tablets
Centaur Pharmaceuticals has developed a comprehensive product line that goes beyond diabetes and pain relief. For instance, their portfolio includes tablets for various health concerns.
- Respiratory Illnesses: Products like the Sinarest tablet family are used to manage symptoms associated with colds and flu, including nasal congestion and body aches.
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders: Centaur offers a range of psychotropic medications, including those for anxiety, like the Atrest tablet (alprazolam). This category also includes sedatives and anti-epileptic drugs.
- Cardiovascular Conditions: Some Centaur tablets are used for hypertension (high blood pressure), such as those containing losartan or telmisartan.
- Antibiotics: The company produces antibiotic tablets, such as those containing azithromycin or ciprofloxacin, for treating various bacterial infections.
- Inflammatory Conditions: NSAID tablets like Diclofenac or Celecoxib are also part of their offerings for managing pain and inflammation.
Conclusion
To understand what is the use of Centaur tablet, it is essential to look at the specific product rather than assuming a single purpose for the brand. Centaur Pharmaceuticals manufactures a diverse range of tablets, addressing a multitude of health conditions from chronic illnesses like diabetes to common ailments like fever and colds. Given the broad scope of their products, it is imperative to always consult a healthcare professional and carefully read the packaging or prescription information to ensure the correct and safe usage of any Centaur tablet.
For more detailed product information, you can visit the official Centaur Pharmaceuticals website.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication.
