The term 'Stellar tablet' most commonly refers to a combination medication designed to treat complex vaginal infections, although other products, like stevia sweeteners, also use the 'Stellar' brand name [1.2.1, 1.2.2]. This article focuses on the widely prescribed vaginal suppository used to treat infections.
This medication is typically not a pill taken by mouth, but a vaginal pessary or suppository inserted directly into the vagina [1.3.5]. It's crucial to use this medication under a doctor's supervision after a proper diagnosis [1.6.4].
Understanding Stellar Tablet's Composition
Stellar tablets are effective because they combine multiple active ingredients to fight different aspects of an infection simultaneously. The typical formulation includes three key components:
- Clotrimazole: An antifungal agent that stops the growth of fungi, like Candida albicans, which cause yeast infections [1.3.1, 1.3.5]. It works by disrupting the fungal cell membrane, leading to the cell's death [1.3.4].
- Tinidazole: An antibiotic and antiprotozoal drug that kills bacteria and single-celled organisms responsible for infections like bacterial vaginosis (BV) and trichomoniasis [1.3.1, 1.3.13]. It functions by damaging the DNA of these microorganisms [1.3.5].
- Lactobacillus: A beneficial probiotic, or 'good bacteria' [1.3.1]. Its inclusion helps restore the natural, healthy balance of the vaginal microbiome [1.3.2, 1.3.5]. A healthy vaginal flora, rich in lactobacilli, creates an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of harmful pathogens and reduces the risk of recurrent infections [1.3.1, 1.3.9].
Primary Uses of Stellar Tablet
The multi-action formula of Stellar tablets makes them suitable for treating 'mixed' vaginal infections, where both bacterial and fungal pathogens are present [1.3.3].
Syndromic Treatment of Vaginal Discharge
Stellar tablet is often prescribed for the syndromic treatment of vaginitis (vaginal infections) [1.3.5]. This means it treats the collection of symptoms—such as abnormal discharge, itching, odor, and irritation—which could be caused by bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis (yeast infection), trichomoniasis, or a combination thereof [1.3.1, 1.3.4, 1.6.11].
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
BV is caused by an overgrowth of certain bacteria in the vagina, leading to symptoms like a thin, grayish discharge and a distinct fishy odor [1.6.6, 1.6.9]. The Tinidazole in Stellar tablets effectively targets the anaerobic bacteria responsible for BV [1.3.13, 1.6.7].
Vaginal Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)
A yeast infection is typically caused by the fungus Candida albicans and results in a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, accompanied by significant itching and irritation [1.6.1, 1.6.6]. Clotrimazole is a standard and effective treatment for this condition [1.3.12, 1.6.3].
Trichomoniasis
This sexually transmitted infection is caused by a parasite [1.6.4]. Tinidazole is a potent medication used to eliminate the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite [1.3.13, 1.6.4]. It's important that sexual partners are also treated to prevent reinfection [1.5.2, 1.6.11].
Comparison of Common Vaginal Infection Treatments
| Treatment Type | Target Organisms | Common Form | Key Advantages | Key Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stellar Tablet (Combination) | Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa | Vaginal Suppository | Treats mixed infections simultaneously; restores flora [1.3.2, 1.3.3]. | Requires prescription; potential for local irritation [1.5.3]. |
| Metronidazole | Bacteria, Protozoa | Oral Tablet, Vaginal Gel | Standard treatment for BV and trichomoniasis [1.6.7]. | Must avoid alcohol; can cause metallic taste and nausea [1.5.2, 1.6.2]. |
| Fluconazole | Fungi (Yeast) | Oral Tablet | Convenient single-dose oral treatment for yeast infections [1.6.2]. | Only targets fungi; not effective for bacterial infections [1.6.6]. |
How to Use Stellar Tablet and Potential Side Effects
Stellar tablets are for vaginal use only and should not be swallowed [1.5.3]. They are typically inserted high into the vagina using an applicator, usually at bedtime to allow the medication to work overnight without leakage [1.3.5, 1.5.9]. It's essential to complete the full course prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve [1.5.5].
Common Side Effects: Most side effects are localized and mild [1.5.3]. They may include:
- Vaginal burning, itching, or irritation [1.3.1, 1.5.1]
- A metallic or bitter taste in the mouth (from Tinidazole) [1.5.2, 1.5.6]
- Headache or nausea [1.3.1, 1.5.12]
Important Precautions:
- Alcohol: It is crucial to avoid consuming alcohol during treatment with Tinidazole and for at least 72 hours after the course is finished, as it can cause a severe reaction including nausea, vomiting, and cramps [1.3.3, 1.5.4].
- Pregnancy: This medication should generally be avoided during the first trimester of pregnancy [1.3.3, 1.5.11]. Always consult a doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding [1.5.7].
- Contraceptives: The medication may weaken latex condoms and diaphragms, making them less effective at preventing pregnancy and STIs. It's recommended to use an alternative form of contraception during and for a few days after treatment [1.5.7, 1.5.8].
Conclusion
Stellar tablet is a valuable multi-pronged treatment for various vaginal infections, including bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections, particularly when a mixed infection is suspected. Its combination of antifungal, antibacterial, and probiotic ingredients works to eliminate pathogens and restore a healthy vaginal environment [1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.5]. Due to its potent ingredients and the need for an accurate diagnosis, it is essential to use this medication only under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional.
For more information on one of the conditions treated, you can visit the CDC page on Bacterial Vaginosis. [1.6.7]
